Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152924›Full record

ReviewJournal of hematology & oncology2025

The neuro-immune axis in cancer: from mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities.

Chunyu Zhang, Xiangdong Guo, Peikun Liu, Yanan Wang, Junbiao Zhang, Le Li, Kongming Wu, Jun Xiao, Qi Mei, Zhihua Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Niches in cancer: from primary tumors to metastatic disease.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chunyu Zhang *Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Xiangdong Guo *Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Peikun Liu *Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Yanan WangDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Junbiao ZhangDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Le LiDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Kongming WuCancer Center, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Science, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China. wukm_lab@163.com.
Jun XiaoDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. junxiao_hust@163.com.
Qi MeiCancer Center, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Science, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China. borismq@163.com.
Zhihua WangDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. zhwang_hust@hotmail.com.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities YCJJ20251101National Natural Science Foundation of China 82403471Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China 2024AFB058Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD0512300Research and Innovation Team Project for Scientific Breakthroughs at Shanxi Bethune Hospital 2024AOXIANG04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, neural mechanisms involved in tumor initiation, progression, and immune regulation have garnered growing attention, fueling the rapid advancement of the burgeoning interdisciplinary domain of neuro-oncology. As a central component of physiological homeostasis, the neurophysiological system also exerts significant influence on the development and dynamics of the tumor microenvironment via complex neuro-immune signaling. Studies have shown that neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, and their mediated signaling pathways can directly or indirectly affect the functional state of tumor-associated immune cells, notably B cells, T cells, macrophages, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, and dendritic cells, thereby contributing to tumor immune evasion. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in neuroimmune interactions within the tumor microenvironment, highlighting the therapeutic potential of neural targets such as β-adrenergic and acetylcholine receptors. It also evaluates the repurposing potential of existing neuroactive drugs in cancer immunotherapy and their future application prospects. Although research in this field is still in its early stages, a deeper understanding of neuro-immune interaction mechanisms is expected to provide new ideas and theoretical foundations for innovative cancer treatment strategies.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsNeuroimmunomodulationAnimalsHumansImmunotherapyNeurotransmitter AgentsSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentNeurotransmitter AgentsCancer neuroscienceImmune evasionNeuro-immune interactionTumor immune microenvironmentTumor immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41152924
PMCPMC12570465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.