Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152907›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2025

New power in cancer immunotherapy: the rise of chimeric antigen receptor macrophage (CAR-M).

Jiajie Jing, Yueming Chen, Enjie Chi, Sisi Li, Yilin He, Bingyan Wang, Hongqiang Shen, Liming Fan, Jiadong Wang, Tianli Shangguan and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Therapeutic potential of targeting macrophage polarization in metastatic gastric cancer: a review on core mechanisms and clinical progress.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
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  7. Targeting Macrophages in Immunotherapy: The Ascent of CAR-Macrophages.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
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  11. Special Issue "Molecular Advances in Cancer Immunotherapy".International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jiajie Jing *Departement of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Yueming Chen *Departement of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Enjie Chi *Departement of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Sisi Li *Departement of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Yilin HeDepartement of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Bingyan WangDepartement of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Hongqiang ShenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Liming FanDepartement of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Jiadong WangDepartement of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Tianli ShangguanDepartement of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Xinyang GeDepartement of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuhao JiangDepartement of Clinical Medicine, Binjiang College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yangyu ChenSchool of Medical Imaging, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Chunjing XuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Zhejiang Hospital, 1229 Gudun Road, Hangzhou, 310000, China. 467573825@qq.com.

Funding

Zhejiang University Student Science and Technology Innovation Activity Plan 2024R436A005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapy represents an innovative form of targeted treatment that employs genetically engineered effector cells to selectively target tumor cells. CAR-T immunotherapy, which uses T cells as effector cells, has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in hematological malignancies. However, its clinical application in solid tumors remains limited due to challenges such as poor tumor infiltration, cytokine release syndrome (CRS), neurotoxicity, off-target effects, and other adverse events. To address these limitations, CAR-engineered natural killer (CAR-NK) cells and macrophages (CAR-M) have been developed. Macrophages, as crucial components of innate and adaptive immunity, exhibit superior tumor microenvironment infiltration and long-term persistence, making them a promising tool for next-generation cancer immunotherapy. This review highlights the construction strategies and preclinical and clinical studies of CAR-M, comprehensively introduces the anti-tumor mechanisms, discusses their advantages and disadvantages compared with other CAR-engineered effector cells, and explores the challenges and prospects for CAR-M in treating solid tumors.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMacrophagesNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsHumansTumor MicroenvironmentReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCAR-MImmunotherapySolid tumorsTargeted therapyTumor immunity

Identifiers

PMID41152907
PMCPMC12570453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.