Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152854›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Student motivations and identity in biomedical sciences: a social cognitive careers theory approach.

Rachelle Singleton, Antonia Verstappen, Kimiora Henare, Monica Kam, Nishani Lim, Leslie Schwarcz, Clare Wall, Tanisha Jowsey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rachelle SingletonDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. r.singleton@auckland.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7337-5688
Antonia VerstappenCentre Medical and Health Science Education, School of Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9793-7806
Kimiora HenareSchool of Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5113-0700
Monica KamSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-5943
Nishani LimDepartment of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-3256
Leslie SchwarczDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3384-5145
Clare WallSchool of Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1062-3909
Tanisha JowseySchool of Medicine, Bond University, Queensland, Gold Coast, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-9225

Funding

University of Auckland Scholarship of Development and Innovation Grant. 54936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis research explores the identity and career aspirations of biomedical science students across disciplines such as cell biology, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and pathology. The study examines students' motivations for choosing these programmes and perceptions of career preparation, with analysis by programme, ethnicity, and gender.

methodsUsing a longitudinal cross-sectional survey guided by Social Cognitive Career Theory, we gathered responses from 172 students in 2023 and 184 in 2024. The questionnaire included both closed and open-ended questions, which we analysed using descriptive and thematic methods.

resultsMost students (76.8%) enrolled due to strong interest in the field. Clinical, research, and industry roles were seen as desirable, while academia, allied health, regulatory affairs, and teaching were less appealing. Postgraduate study became a more prominent career goal for more students enrolled in their capstone courses in the third and final year of the programme (stage III) than for students enrolled in courses/papers taken in the second year of the programme (stage II). Most students (83.7%) felt their programme adequately prepared them for career success, citing labs, field trips, problem-based learning, and assignments as key contributors. However, 22% viewed creativity and entrepreneurship as irrelevant to their future work. Most (73.9%) were confident about career prospects, though grades and competitive entry were concerns.

conclusionsFindings are discussed in relation to Social Cognitive Career Theory, highlighting the importance of authentic work experiences, professional identity development, and clear career pathways for improving student engagement and retention.

Indexed as

Biological Science DisciplinesCareer ChoiceMotivationSocial CognitionStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAuthentic learningBiomedical sciencesHigher educationIdentityIndigenous professional identity.Social cognitive careers theoryTertiary educationUndergraduateWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID41152854
PMCPMC12570434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.