ArticleCost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E2025
The crucial role of early diagnosis for patients and the nation, understanding the costs of late-stage cancer diagnosis from a large district general hospital in England.
Article in Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundEarly cancer diagnosis is crucial in improving the survival. The main goal in NHS in cancer diagnosis is detection rate of 75% by 2028. Our study presents the economic analysis of impact of early versus late-cancer diagnosis on healthcare resources use and costs within our Trust also exploring the influence of deprivation index.
methodsWe retrospectively analyse the cost-of-care and patient-level data for 4596 patients across nine cancer groups who fully completed their cancer pathway between April 2020 and September 2024. Costs were compared between early (stage 1 and 2) versus late (stage 3 and 4) diagnosis.
resultsSignificant variations in costs were determine across cancer types, with colorectal and haematological malignancies being most costly. Early-stage diagnosis averaged £11,2K, significantly lower than late- stage £23,8K with largest differences seen in haematological, colorectal and breast cancers. A hypothetical 75% early detection rate could save the trust £14.7 million over four years. Successful treatment yielded an average 10.74 years of healthy life expectancy, further increased by early detection.
conclusionsLate cancer diagnosis dramatically increases healthcare costs underscoring the importance of early detection and advanced screening methods. Extrapolating a 75% early detection rate across the NHS could yield substantial financial savings, highlighting its impact on healthcare efficiency.
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