Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152732›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

WGS-based surveillance for Campylobacter spp. in human infections and chicken meat production in Italy (2023).

Aurora García-Fernández, Irene Artuso, Francesca Marotta, Roberta Di Romualdo, Sergio Arena, Maria Laura De Marchis, Monica Pitti, Sara Primavilla, Maira Napoleoni, Richard Aschbacher and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Aurora García-FernándezDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, 00161, Italy. aurora.garciafernandez@iss.it.
Irene ArtusoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, 00161, Italy.
Francesca MarottaNational Reference Laboratory for Campylobacter, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale", Teramo, 64100, Italy.
Roberta Di RomualdoNational Reference Laboratory for Campylobacter, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale", Teramo, 64100, Italy.
Sergio ArenaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, 00161, Italy.
Maria Laura De MarchisIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e Toscana "M. Aleandri", Rome, 00178, Italy.
Monica PittiCeRTiS - Centro di Riferimento per la Tipizzazione delle Salmonelle, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Turin, 10154, Italy.
Sara PrimavillaCentro di Riferimento Regionale Patogeni Enterici, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche "T. Rosati", Umbria, Perugia, 06126, Italy.
Maira NapoleoniCentro di Riferimento Regionale Patogeni Enterici Marche, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche "T. Rosati", Tolentino (Macerata, 62029, Italy.
Richard AschbacherLaboratorio Aziendale di Microbiologia e Virologia, Azienda Sanitaria dell'Alto Adige, Bolzano, 39100, Italy.
Silvia BraccoLaboratorio di microbiologia e virologia, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, 24127, Italy.
Matteo GradassiLaboratorio di Microbiologia alimenti, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia-Romagna"Bruno Ubertini", Cremona, 26100, Italy.
Anna JanowiczNational Reference Laboratory for Campylobacter, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale", Teramo, 64100, Italy.
Giuliano Garofolo *National Reference Laboratory for Campylobacter, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale", Teramo, 64100, Italy.
Laura Villa *Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, 00161, Italy.

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health IZS AM 03/23 RC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCampylobacter spp. infections present an urgent and significant global public health challenge. This study offers a genomic characterization of Campylobacter spp. isolates from human samples and chicken-origin food sources in Italy during 2023. Whole-genome sequencing, cluster analysis, genomic comparison of human and food of animal origin isolates, and characterization of antimicrobial resistance mechanisms were performed on 257 isolates.

resultsCampylobacter jejuni revealed considerable variability, with predominant types, including ST21, ST50 (ST21 CC), and ST3335 (ST206 CC), in human isolates, whereas ST50 and ST2116 (ST353 CC) prevailed in food sources. In contrast, C coli isolates were associated primarily with the ST828 CC. Cluster analysis based on core-genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST) revealed that 40.0% of the isolates formed 23 genetic clusters, suggesting potential outbreak scenarios. The isolates presented a high prevalence of ciprofloxacin resistance linked to mutations in GyrA (80.1%) and extensive tetracycline resistance attributed to tet genes (64.6%). Multidrug resistance was predominantly observed in C. coli (12.1%). Notably, the chromosomal erythromycin resistance gene erm(N) in food C. coli isolates was detected for the first time in Italy and for the first time worldwide in a veterinarian or food isolate.

conclusionsThis One Health study, which was based on genomic surveillance, improved our understanding of antimicrobial resistance and the epidemiology of Campylobacter spp. This study highlights the emergence of a novel antimicrobial resistance marker in Italy, erm(N), and reveals the prospective occurrence of multiple nationwide outbreak scenarios that demand immediate public health attention.

Indexed as

CampylobacterCampylobacter InfectionsMeatAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCampylobacter coliCampylobacter jejuniChickensCluster AnalysisDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFood MicrobiologyGenome, BacterialHumansItalyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial resistance (AMR)CampylobacteriosisCampylobacter spp.C. coliC. jejuniCluster analysisCore-genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST)One healthWhole-genome sequencing (WGS)

Identifiers

PMID41152732
PMCPMC12570518

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.