Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152724›Full record

ReviewBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Successful implantation of a leadless pacemaker in a patient after tricuspid valve replacement following cardiac tumor removal: a case report and literature review.

Qi Zou, Peng Chang, Cheng Jiang, Pengyang Lin, Shougang Sun

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qi ZouDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, No.82, Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730030, China.
Peng ChangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, No.82, Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730030, China.
Cheng JiangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, No.82, Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730030, China.
Pengyang LinDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, No.82, Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730030, China.
Shougang SunDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, No.82, Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730030, China. sunshg@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntravenous-cardiac leiomyomatosis (ICL) is a rare condition involving the presence of leiomyomatous tumors within the cardiac venous system. When repairing the tricuspid valve (TV) is not feasible, tricuspid valve replacement (TVR) becomes necessary. However, TVR can lead to complications, including atrioventricular block (AVB), due to potential damage to the cardiac conduction system during surgery. This case report presents the successful implantation of a leadless pacemaker (LP) in a patient who developed advanced AVB after undergoing cardiac tumor removal and bioprosthetic TVR. CASE PRESENTATION: A 49-year-old female with a history of hysteromyoma and myomectomy presented with sudden syncope. Initial ECG revealed first-degree AVB. Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and echocardiogram confirmed extensive leiomyomatous involvement in the venous system and heart, diagnosing her with ICL. She underwent total uterine and adnexal resection, tumor debulking, and bioprosthetic TVR. Postoperative assessments were initially normal, showing only first-degree AVB. Eleven months after surgery, the patient developed third-degree AVB, necessitating LP implantation due to poor prognosis and the risks associated with traditional pacemakers. The LP was successfully implanted with optimal parameters (pacing voltage threshold: 0.5 V, R-wave sensing value: 7.3 mV, impedance: 870 Ω). Postoperative follow-up showed stable device function and normal heart parameters.

conclusionThis case describes LP implantation in a patient following cardiac tumor removal and bioprosthetic TVR. The procedure was successful, and short-term follow-up indicated the safety and effectiveness of LP in treating advanced AVB after bioprosthetic TVR. These findings highlight the potential of LP as a treatment option for similar cases in the future.

Indexed as

Atrioventricular BlockCardiac Pacing, ArtificialHeart NeoplasmsHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationLeiomyomaPacemaker, ArtificialTricuspid ValveBioprosthesisFemaleHeart Valve ProsthesisHumansMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAdvanced atrioventricular blockCase reportLeadless pacemakerTricuspid valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID41152724
PMCPMC12570589

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.