Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152691›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe2026

Impact of Evidence-Based Dentistry Education on Dental Students' Critical Appraisal Skills: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Carlota Inês Duarte de Mendonça, António Duarte Sola Pereira da Mata, Bruno Filipe da Costa Rosa, Joana Rita Oliveira Faria Marques, João Miguel Lourenço Silveira, Duarte Nuno da Silva Marques

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Impact of Evidence-Based Dentistry Education on Dental Students' Critical Appraisal Skills: A Prospective Cohort Study.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carlota Inês Duarte de MendonçaBiology and Oral Biochemistry Group, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6133-1995
António Duarte Sola Pereira da MataBiology and Oral Biochemistry Group, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-2681
Bruno Filipe da Costa RosaBiology and Oral Biochemistry Group, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Joana Rita Oliveira Faria MarquesBiology and Oral Biochemistry Group, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-642X
João Miguel Lourenço SilveiraBiology and Oral Biochemistry Group, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-0662
Duarte Nuno da Silva MarquesBiology and Oral Biochemistry Group, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1966-8281

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the impact of evidence-based dentistry (EBD) education on the critical appraisal abilities of dental students.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted with students from the Faculty of Dental Medicine in Lisbon. After Local Ethics Committee approval and participants' informed consent, they completed the Cochrane Collaboration's Tool Assessment Risk of Bias 5.1.0 for two pre-selected articles, previously appraised by experts (reference answers). Questionnaires were administered at two time points, T0 (baseline) and T1 (post-training), with either 4.5 or 16 h of EBD instruction in between. Intra-student and inter-operator agreement were assessed using the Fleiss multirater kappa coefficient. Changes in the proportion of correct responses between T0 and T1 were evaluated using the McNemar-Bowker test, with significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsRecruitment began in January 2022, and 81 students enrolled (13.6% male, 86.4% female; mean age 26.84 ± 6.51 years). Response rates were 100% at T0, and 97.53% (paper A) and 98.77% (paper B) at T1. The Fleiss multirater kappa coefficient indicated slight agreement between T0 and T1 responses, with increased inter-operator agreement following training. A statistically significant improvement in critical appraisal performance was observed post-training (McNemar-Bowker Test = 395.450, df = 6, p = 0.001). Subgroup analysis based on training duration and students' self-reported prior EBD education revealed no significant differences in outcomes.

conclusionsEBD education significantly improves the critical appraisal abilities of dental students, emphasising the positive impact of EBD training.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducation, DentalEvidence-Based DentistryStudents, DentalAdultEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnairesdental educationevidence‐based dentistryhealth impact assessment

Identifiers

PMID41152691
PMCPMC13383368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.