Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152587›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of impotence research2025

Analyzing google search trends for "vaginal estrogen" and its relationship to medical recommendations for post-menopausal women.

Yash H Kadakia, Hana S Nakamura, Muhammed A M Hammad, Elia Abou Chawareb, Jake A Miller, Faysal A Yafi, Olivia H Chang, Jessica M Yih

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In one paragraph

Review in International journal of impotence research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yash H Kadakia *Department of Urology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3367-7070
Hana S Nakamura *Department of Urology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Muhammed A M HammadDepartment of Urology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Elia Abou ChawarebDepartment of Urology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Jake A MillerDepartment of Urology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Faysal A YafiDepartment of Urology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-0246
Olivia H ChangDepartment of Urology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Jessica M YihDepartment of Urology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. jyih1@uci.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nearly half of the women reaching menopause in the United States (US) experience changes to reproductive health and quality of life. Vaginal estrogen is a widely recognized treatment option for menopausal symptoms. Our study aims to investigate public interest through Google search trends and its comparative prevalence in medical literature for postmenopausal women. A retrospective analysis of Google search trends data for the term "vaginal estrogen" and other related words was conducted, and a time series analysis with a 6-month simple moving average and statistical modeling were employed to evaluate the trends and relationships between these variables. Research volume and relevance were measured through PubMed and Google Scholar, respectively, for post-menopausal symptom management. Our results reveal an increasing search interest in "vaginal estrogen" and the number of articles on this treatment option among post-menopausal women. While this study does not point to causation, it suggests a correlation in growing interest in vaginal estrogen from the public and amongst medical researchers. The data underscore that the medical community's endorsement of vaginal estrogen may be fostering greater awareness and acceptance of this therapy for post-menopausal women, or vice versa. Further research is needed to determine its cost-effectiveness and equal accessibility to all patients.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.