Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152416›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward antiviral treatment of chronic hepatitis B among patients.

Hong Zhang, Sen Tao, Chunyan Wang, Huan Liu, Li Zhou, Hongwu Wang, Jia Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hong Zhang *Department of Prevention, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Sen Tao *Department of Hepatology, The First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, 300380, China.
Chunyan WangDepartment of Liver Disease, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Huan LiuDepartment of Liver Disease, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Li ZhouDepartment of Liver Disease, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Hongwu WangInstitute of Medical Engineering and Health Science, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Jia LiDepartment of Liver Disease, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, China. 13672014306@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

China has the largest number of hepatitis B patients globally, making early detection, intervention, and treatment crucial. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) toward antiviral treatment among chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted among hepatitis B patients at the author's Hospital, Tianjin, China, between October 2022 and January 2023. Primary outcomes were KAP scores (knowledge: 0-18, attitude: 0-35, practice: 0-50). Secondary outcomes included factors associated with KAP. A total of 457 hepatitis B patients participated. The Mean KAP scores were 9.70 ± 4.64 (knowledge), 24.00 ± 3.28 (attitude), and 38.85 ± 6.56 (practice). Factors independently associated with adequate knowledge included household income 5,000-10,000 CNY (OR = 1.81, 95%CI: 1.05-3.12; positive factor), > 10,000 CNY (OR = 2.05, 95%CI: 1.01-4.17; positive factor), rural cooperative medical insurance (OR = 0.5, 95%CI: 0.27-0.94; negative factor), carrier-stage hepatitis B (OR = 0.34, 95%CI: 0.13-0.91; negative factor), and treatment > 10 years (OR = 2.74, 95%CI: 1.09-6.88; positive factor). Positive attitude was associated with income > 10,000 CNY (OR = 2.77, 95%CI: 1.41-5.44; positive factor) but negatively with cirrhosis (OR = 0.43, 95%CI: 0.24-0.76; negative factor) and liver cancer (OR = 0.19, 95%CI: 0.05-0.71; negative factor). Knowledge (OR = 1.20, 95%CI: 1.13-1.27) was independently associated with a proactive practice, while female sex (OR = 0.58, 95%CI: 0.35-0.95) and use to drink (OR = 0.43, 95% CI: 0.22-0.82) were independently associated with worse practice. CHB patients demonstrated suboptimal KAP levels regarding antiviral therapy. Policy support should prioritize low-income populations to improve treatment adherence and outcomes.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHepatitis B, ChronicAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAntiviral AgentsAntiviral treatmentChronic hepatitis bKnowledge, attitude, practice

Identifiers

PMID41152416
PMCPMC12569183

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.