Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152384›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effects of different intercropping systems on soil properties and tobacco yield and quality.

Xianglu Liu, Kaiyuan Gu, Cheng Jiang, Chengwei Yang, Juan Li, Ming Liu, Nengfei Tian, Shuangzhen Jin, Yanming Yang, Dexun Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xianglu Liu *Dali Prefecture Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, China.
Kaiyuan Gu *Dali Prefecture Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, China.
Cheng JiangCollege of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Chengwei YangDali Prefecture Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, China.
Juan LiDali Prefecture Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, China.
Ming LiuDali Prefecture Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, China.
Nengfei TianDali Prefecture Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, China.
Shuangzhen JinDali Prefecture Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, China.
Yanming YangDali Prefecture Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, China.
Dexun WangDali Prefecture Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, China.
Junwei SunDali Prefecture Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, China.
Yinju YangDali Prefecture Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, China.
Yan KuaiDali Prefecture Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, China.
Yanxia HuDali Prefecture Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Dali, 671000, Yunnan, China. huyanxia_a@126.com.

Funding

Dali Prefecture Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company 2024530000241012, DLYC2023001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intercropping is widely recognized as a sustainable practice for enhancing soil fertility and crop productivity. This study evaluated the effects of different intercropping systems on the physicochemical properties of tobacco-planting soil, nutrient uptake in tobacco plants, yield, and economic benefits to optimize tobacco cultivation. A two-year field experiment (2023-2024) was conducted in Midu and Weishan, Yunnan province, with five treatments: tobacco monoculture (TT), tobacco-buckwheat (TM), tobacco-soybean (TS), tobacco-peanut (TP), and tobacco-sweet potato (TH) intercropping. We measured soil nutrient levels and the nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) content in the roots, stems, and leaves of tobacco plants, and comprehensively evaluated leaf yield and sensory quality. The results indicated that the TS treatment significantly increased soil N and P availability and enhanced nitrogen accumulation in plants, elevating leaf N content by 71.43% compared to TT in 2024. The TM treatment improved potassium supply and increased P content in roots and K content in leaves. Economically, TS yielded the highest net return, which was 18.89% greater than TT, with benefit-cost ratios (BCR) of 1.75 (2023) and 1.78 (2024). Conversely, TH had the lowest BCR due to its higher production costs. Sensory evaluation revealed that TS produced tobacco with superior aroma quality and harmony, scoring closely to TT, while TM and TP resulted in a moderate aroma with slightly stronger irritation. In conclusion, the tobacco-soybean (TS) intercropping system demonstrated optimal performance in improving soil nutrient supply, promoting plant nutrient accumulation, and enhancing leaf quality and economic returns, showing high potential for widespread adoption.

Indexed as

AgricultureCrop ProductionNicotianaSoilChinaCrops, AgriculturalNitrogenPhosphorusPlant LeavesPlant RootsPotassiumNitrogenPhosphorusPotassiumSoilEconomic benefitIntercropping systemSoil nutrientsSoybeanTobacco intercropping

Identifiers

PMID41152384
PMCPMC12568944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.