Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152327›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Crown fractures in the permanent dentition among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Anna Turska-Szybka, Patryk Michalik, Anna Prawdzik, Elżbieta Wójcik-Gront, Dorota Olczak-Kowalczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna Turska-Szybka *Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Binieckiego 6 St, Warsaw, 02-097, Poland. anna.turska-szybka@wum.edu.pl.
Patryk Michalik *Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Binieckiego 6 St, Warsaw, 02-097, Poland.
Anna PrawdzikDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Binieckiego 6 St, Warsaw, 02-097, Poland.
Elżbieta Wójcik-GrontDepartment of Biometry, Institute of Agriculture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159 St, Warsaw, 02-776, Poland.
Dorota Olczak-KowalczykDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Binieckiego 6 St, Warsaw, 02-097, Poland. dorota.olczak-kowalczyk@wum.edu.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective study analyzed crown fractures in the permanent dentition among pediatric patients attending the Pediatric Dentistry Department, Medical University of Warsaw, during the COVID-19 lockdown. Data from 1582 medical records were reviewed, and 56 patients (mean age 9.4 years, SD 25.3) with 74 crown fracture cases were included. Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) accounted for 14.7% (233/1582) of cases, with crown fractures constituting 42.9% (100/233). The mean time interval before patient presentation was 0.4 days (SD 0.63). Falls (51.8%) were the most common cause of injury, with most incidents occurring at home (32.1%). The maxillary central incisors were most frequently affected (86.0%), and concomitant soft tissue injuries were observed in 33.9% of cases. Complicated crown fractures (CCFs) were most often treated with Root Canal Treatment (RCT) (37.5%) and had a lower success rate compared to uncomplicated crown fractures (UCFs) (37.5% vs. 70.7%; p < 0.05). Composite restorations achieved the highest success rate (70.0%) compared to reattachment (33.3%) and glass-ionomer cement (16.7%) (p < 0.05). A significant difference in the time interval between dental injury and dental examination was observed between successful and unsuccessful cases (p < 0.05). The most common complication was loss of pulp vitality, occurring in 27.3% of CCFs and 70.5% of UCFs (p < 0.05). The findings highlight the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on TDIs, including the increased occurrence of injuries at home and the challenges of timely access to dental care. These results underscore the importance of prompt and appropriate management to improve treatment outcomes during unprecedented circumstances like the pandemic. The study underlines the importance of maintaining dental emergencies in order to facilitate support mechanisms for patients, management strategies for dental professionals, and appropriate allocation of resources. Dental management of crown fractures should follow recent clinical guidelines. Awareness and knowledge concerning dental injuries are insufficient and should be improved.

Indexed as

Complicated crown fractureCOVID-19 pandemicDental traumaTreatmentUncomplicated crown fracture

Identifiers

PMID41152327
PMCPMC12568981

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.