Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152299›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Downregulation of Akt induces proximal tubule epithelial cell apoptosis via FOXO and BIM pathway in proteinuric States.

Richard Chhaing, Qing Ma, Meredith Schuh, Elif Erkan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Molecular Mechanisms of Cadmium-Induced Apoptosis in Fish Cells: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Richard ChhaingCincinnati Children's Hospital Division of Nephrology, 3333 Burnett Avenue MLC 7022, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Qing MaCincinnati Children's Hospital Division of Nephrology, 3333 Burnett Avenue MLC 7022, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Meredith SchuhCincinnati Children's Hospital Division of Nephrology, 3333 Burnett Avenue MLC 7022, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Elif ErkanCincinnati Children's Hospital Division of Nephrology, 3333 Burnett Avenue MLC 7022, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA. Elif.Erkan@cchmc.org.

Funding

Proteomics CoreP50DK096418 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DEVARAJAN, PRASAD · 2012 to 2021
$8.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS P50 DK096418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteinuria is a widely utilized surrogate marker in clinical practice for its predictive and prognostic value. The mechanistic link between proteinuria and progression remains elusive. Proximal tubule epithelial cells(PTEC) retrieve albumin in the glomerular filtrate via receptor mediated endocytosis facilitated by megalin-cubilin complex. We reported that cell-survival protein, Akt, phosphorylates cargo binding endocytic adaptor protein to megalin, disabled-2(Dab2). We hypothesize that downregulation of Akt signaling as a result of overwhelmed endocytic machinery in albumin overload is linked to PTEC apoptosis in proteinuric states. We show that cell culture and animal model of albumin overload inhibited phosphorylation of Akt in association with apoptosis in PTEC. Chemical inhibition and overexpression of Akt by constitutively active Akt plasmid exacerbated and alleviated apoptosis respectively in response to albumin overload in PTEC. Mouse with targeted inhibition of Akt1 and Akt2 in PTEC (Akt1/2lox/loxSGLT2cre) displayed perturbed albumin endocytosis at baseline. Albumin overload in Akt1/2

Indexed as

ApoptosisBcl-2-Like Protein 11Epithelial CellsForkhead Box Protein O1Kidney Tubules, ProximalProteinuriaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAlbuminsAnimalsDown-RegulationEndocytosisHumansMaleMicePhosphorylationSignal TransductionAlbuminsBcl2l11 protein, mouseBcl-2-Like Protein 11Forkhead Box Protein O1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID41152299
PMCPMC12568932

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.