Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152272›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Factors associated with infection and hospitalization of Zika cases during the 2016-2018 outbreak in Mexico.

Maria Elena Camacho-Moll, Mario Bermúdez de León, José Esteban Muñoz-Medina, Francisco González-Salazar, Benjamín Tovar-Cisneros, Ana María Salinas-Martínez, Katia Peñuelas-Urquides, Joaquín González-Ibarra, César Raúl González-Bonilla, Clara Esperanza Santacruz-Tinoco and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Maria Elena Camacho-MollCentro de Investigación Biomédica del Noreste, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 64720, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Mario Bermúdez de LeónCentro de Investigación Biomédica del Noreste, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 64720, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
José Esteban Muñoz-MedinaCoordinación de Calidad de Insumos y Laboratorios Especializados, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Magdalena de las Salinas, 07760, Ciudad de México, México.
Francisco González-SalazarCentro de Investigación Biomédica del Noreste, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 64720, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Benjamín Tovar-CisnerosFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, 66450, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, México.
Ana María Salinas-MartínezFacultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, 64460, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Katia Peñuelas-UrquidesCentro de Investigación Biomédica del Noreste, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 64720, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Joaquín González-IbarraCoordinación de Investigación en Salud, División de Desarrollo de la Investigación, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 06720, Ciudad de México, México.
César Raúl González-BonillaLaboratorios de Vigilancia e Investigación Epidemiológica, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 02990, Ciudad de México, México.
Clara Esperanza Santacruz-TinocoLaboratorios de Vigilancia e Investigación Epidemiológica, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 02990, Ciudad de México, México.
Yelda Leal-HerreraRegistro de Cáncer de Base Poblacional (RCBP)-Mérida, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Centro Médico Nacional "Ignacio García Téllez", 97150, Mérida, Yucatán, México.
Héctor Montoya-FuentesLaboratorio de Microbiología Molecular, División de Medicina Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 44340, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Alejandrina Muñoz-PalomequeLaboratorio de Microbiología Molecular, División de Medicina Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 44340, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Brenda Leticia Escobedo-GuajardoCentro de Investigación Biomédica del Noreste, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 64720, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México. brenda.escobedo@imss.gob.mx.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Mexican Social Security Institute registered a significant number of suspected Zika virus (ZIKV) cases during the 2016-2018 outbreak. This study aims to describe the distribution of confirmed ZIKV cases, their correlation with rainfall and temperature, and associated factors with infection or hospitalization, considering pregnancy. A retrospective analysis was performed on 13,259 suspected ZIKV cases. Binary logistic regression was performed to determine potentially associated factors with infection or hospitalization. Correlations between positive cases and environmental factors were analyzed using the Pearson correlation and an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) test. Female sex and age > 30 were associated with ZIKV infection when excluding pregnant women. In pregnant women, a higher infection rate in the first and second trimesters compared to third trimester was observed. In Veracruz, rainfall correlated with positive cases in 2016 (n = 5; r = 0.9977, p < 0.001) and 2017 (n = 12; r = 0.7467, p = 0.005) correlated with rainfall only in 2017 (r = 0.7975, p = 0.002); this was not significant with the ARIMA analysis. Further research is suggested to elucidate factors involved in the transmission, pathogenicity and epidemiology of this and other vector-borne disease viruse.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksHospitalizationZika Virus InfectionAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedPregnancyRainRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultEpidemiologyFlavivirusVector-borne diseases

Identifiers

PMID41152272
PMCPMC12569076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.