Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152200›Full record

SynthesisEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2025

The Effect of Yacon Consumption on Glycemic Control and Lipid Profiles: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.

Maryam Nilghaz, Fatemeh Sheikhhossein, Mahnoush Mehrzad Samarin, Mohammad Reza Amini, Mahsa Elahikhah, Moharam Jalalzadeh, Maryam Khakbaz, Negin Lohrasbi, Sajjad Etesamnia, Fatemeh Torkizadeh and 1 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maryam NilghazStudent Research Committee, Department of Clinical Nutrition & Dietetics, National Nutrition & Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh SheikhhosseinDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Mahnoush Mehrzad SamarinMaster of Sport Physiology, Education and Sport Science Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Reza AminiNutrition and Food Security Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0640-2142
Mahsa ElahikhahDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Moharam JalalzadehDepartment of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Maryam KhakbazStudent Research Committee, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Negin LohrasbiStudent Research Committee, Department of Clinical Nutrition & Dietetics, National Nutrition & Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sajjad EtesamniaDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh TorkizadehDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Azita HekmatdoostDepartment of Clinical Nutrition & Dietetics, National Nutrition & Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1944-0052

Funding

Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 1403/54229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent human studies have indicated the beneficial effects of yacon on diabetes and metabolic syndrome; however, no meta-analysis has investigated the effects of yacon on glycemic control and lipid profiles.

methodsSearches were conducted in five databases-PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library-and relevant randomised controlled trials (RCTs) until June 2024. The random-effects model was employed to compute the effect size, thereafter represented as a weighted mean difference (WMD) and a 95% confidence interval (CI). This study's registration number in PROSPERO is CRD420251028504.

resultsThis study integrated seven RCTs with 239 participants. The results demonstrated that yacon consumption had no statistically significant effects on fasting blood sugar (FBS, p = 0.33), insulin levels (p = 0.76), homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR, p = 0.42), total cholesterol (TC, p = 0.17), low-density lipoprotein (LDL, p = 0.12), high-density lipoprotein (HDL, p = 0.42), or triglycerides (TG, p = 0.75). However, subgroup studies indicated that yacon consumption reduced FBS levels over an exceeding 8-week duration in both sexes and in persons over 40. Furthermore, yacon intake resulted in a decrease in LDL-cholesterol levels for more than 8 weeks, particularly in women and individuals over 40. Additionally, it led to a decrease in LDL-cholesterol levels among women and individuals over 40 who consumed yacon for more than 8 weeks, and HDL-cholesterol levels increased in those aged 40 and above.

conclusionOverall, this meta-analysis indicates that yacon use in adults does not lead to significant improvements in lipid profiles or glycemic parameters.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseGlycemic ControlLipidsHumansInsulin ResistanceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBlood GlucoseLipidsglycemic controllipid profilemeta‐analysisRCTsyacon

Identifiers

PMID41152200
PMCPMC12568385

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.