Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152068›Full record

Trial reportSleep health2025

Feasibility and preliminary efficacy results for WePAP: A transdiagnostic, couples-based intervention to promote positive airway pressure adherence and patient and partner sleep health.

Kelly Glazer Baron, Brian R W Baucom, Alexandra Chapman, Kevin Duff, Suzanne B Gorovoy, Krishna M Sundar, Allison Harvey, Wendy M Troxel

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kelly Glazer BaronDivision of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Electronic address: Kelly.baron@utah.edu.
Brian R W BaucomDepartment of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Alexandra ChapmanDivision of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Kevin DuffDepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City Utah, USA; Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Suzanne B GorovoyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tuscon, Arizona, USA.
Krishna M SundarDivision of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Allison HarveyDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Wendy M TroxelRAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
CTSA UM1 Program at University of UtahUM1TR004409 · NCATS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RACHEL HESS, Jennifer Juhl Majersik · 2023 to 2026
$21.9M
Mixed Methods Evaluation of a Couples-Based Treatment to Improve CPAP Adherence and Sleep Health Among Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Increased Risk for Alzheimer's DiseaseR21AG067183 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BARON, KELLY GLAZER, TROXEL, WENDY M · 2020 to 2021
$560k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004409NIA NIH HHS R21 AG067183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesThe goal of this study was to examine feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of WePAP, a novel, couples-based treatment to promote positive airway pressure adherence in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and sleep quality in patients and partners.

methodsPatients who were recently diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea and intended to start positive airway pressure and their partners completed pre-treatment self-report measures of study constructs and actigraphy. Couples were randomly assigned to WePAP or information control groups. Post-PAP assessments and adherence downloads were completed at 1 month and 3 months. Primary analyses evaluated feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy between the WePAP and information control groups. Secondary analyses examined between- and within-group changes in sleep, mood, and quality of life.

resultsThe study enrolled 37 midlife and older adults (n=74, age m=62.97; SD=9.04). WePAP couples were 100% adherent with the 3 sessions. Compared with the information control group, patients and partners in WePAP rated the intervention more favorably and were more satisfied. Positive airway pressure adherence was high in both groups and the difference was not statistically significant (PAP use ≥4h=76% in WePAP and 72% in information control at 3 months). There were significant within-group differences for sleep quality, such that patients in both groups showed significant improvements in self-reported sleep, mood, and quality of life at 3 months. Patients in both groups showed improvements in sleep-related daytime impairment; however, only partners in the WePAP group showed improvement in sleep-related daytime impairment.

conclusionsThe results demonstrate that WePAP is feasible and well-liked by patients and partners, but it did not demonstrate greater adherence or improved sleep quality in this sample of highly adherent patients. Future studies should examine longer-term outcomes and enroll patients at greater risk for nonadherence to positive airway pressure.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressurePatient ComplianceSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSpousesAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSleep QualityAdherenceBedpartnerCouplesDyadicObstructive sleep apneaTransdiagnostic

Identifiers

PMID41152068
PMCPMC13435377

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.