Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41152000›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology reports2025

Variations of the Virome in Raw and Treated Water: A One-Year Follow-Up at Six Different Drinking Water Treatment Plants.

Fredy Saguti, Hao Wang, Marianela Patzi Churqui, Timur Tunovic, Linda Holmer, Ämma Pettersson, Caroline Schleich, Britt-Marie Pott, Olof Bergstedt, Kristina Nyström and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fredy SagutiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Hao WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-4666
Marianela Patzi ChurquiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Timur TunovicDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Linda HolmerGörvälnverket, Norrvatten, Järfälla, Sweden.
Ämma PetterssonNodra, Norrköping, Sweden.
Caroline SchleichVatten & Miljö i Väst AB, Falkenberg, Sweden.
Britt-Marie PottSydvatten AB, Malmö, Sweden.
Olof BergstedtGöteborgs Stad Kretslopp Och Vatten, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Kristina NyströmDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7843-1933
Heléne NorderDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas 2020-02710Svenskt Vatten 20-102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about virome changes in raw and drinking water over time, and differences between raw water sources and treatment technologies. This study used metagenomics to assess viruses prevalent in raw and drinking water samples over 1 year from six Swedish drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) with varying treatment barriers and with different raw water sources. Sequences homologous to known viruses in the raw water samples were detected by amplification and next-generation sequencing and classified into 152 different virus species belonging to 76 virus families/orders. The majority were small bacteriophages. Other viral genomes were homologous to viruses infecting plants, invertebrates, vertebrates, mammals and giant viruses infecting amoeba or algae. Several virus species were simultaneously found in both raw and drinking water, indicating passage through the purification barriers, although reduced by 1-3 log

Indexed as

Drinking WaterViromeVirusesWater MicrobiologyWater PurificationBacteriophagesGenome, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMetagenomicsSwedenDrinking Waterdrinking water treatment plantmetagenomicsvirome

Identifiers

PMID41152000
PMCPMC12566884

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.