Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41151947›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Family caregiver burden and associated factors among caregivers of people with mental illness attending outpatient treatment in public hospital in Eastern Ethiopia, Ethiopia: hospital-based cross-sectional study.

Fufa Olana Leta, Kedir Mohammed Genna, Mohammed Kebede Ibirahim, Tesema Dinkesa Dechasa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fufa Olana LetaPsychiatry, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia fufaolana40@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5689-4642
Kedir Mohammed GennaPsychiatry, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Mohammed Kebede IbirahimNursing, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Tesema Dinkesa DechasaMidwifery, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess family caregiver burden and associated factors among caregivers of people with mental illness in Eastern Ethiopia.

designCross-sectional study.

settingThree hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia.

participantsA total of 422 family caregivers of people with mental illness were recruited using systematic random sampling, of whom 417 participated (response rate 98.8%). PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Caregiver burden was assessed using the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI-22). Linear regression was used to measure the associations between dependent and independent variables.

resultsThe mean score of the ZBI was 47.971 (SD=14.539). In our study, factors associated with caregiver burden included age of caregivers (β=0.143, p=0.006), sex of the caregiver (β=0.121, p=0.007), time spent in providing care (β=0.194, p=0.006), presence of comorbid medical illness (β=0.309, p

conclusions89 (22.2%) of caregivers reported severe burden and 220 (52.8%) reported moderate-to-severe burden. Family caregivers play a critical role in the treatment of mental illness; there is a need to establish family caregiver support services, such as group therapy and psychoeducation.

Indexed as

Caregiver BurdenCaregiversCost of IllnessMental DisordersAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSocial StigmaSocial SupportCaregiver BurdenEthiopiaMENTAL HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID41151947
PMCPMC12570906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.