Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41151934›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)2025

Impact of Bedtime Digital Media Use on Sleep Across Age Groups: Insights From a Nationwide Survey in South Korea.

Jae Wook Cho, Jin A Kim, Hea Ree Park, Keun Tae Kim, Jee Hyun Kim, Seo-Young Lee, Yong Won Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jae Wook ChoDepartment of Neurology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-9136
Jin A KimDepartment of Neurology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4392-1873
Hea Ree ParkDepartment of Neurology, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-0754
Keun Tae KimDepartment of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-0736
Jee Hyun KimDepartment of Neurology, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-4635
Seo-Young LeeDepartment of Neurology, Myongji Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5319-1777
Yong Won ChoDepartment of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-1045

Funding

Korean Sleep Research Society
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeGiven the widespread use of digital media, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between bedtime digital media use and sleep disturbances, with a focus on age-related variations.

methodsWe conducted a nationwide cross-sectional study of 4,000 participants aged 20-69 years using an online survey between January 2022 and February 2022. The questionnaire assessed the frequency and duration of bedtime digital media use and resulting sleep procrastination, Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and awareness of digital media's impact on sleep.

resultsDaily bedtime digital media use and sleep procrastination were reported by 64.1% and 23.5% of the participants, respectively. Bedtime digital media usage was correlated with insomnia symptoms, with the highest risk in older males (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 4.627; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.868 to 11.463 for ISI≥15 in daily users). Video content (aOR, 1.208; 95% CI, 1.006 to 1.450) and social networking service use (aOR, 1.215; 95% CI, 1.001 to 1.474) were linked to ISI≥10, though these associations became insignificant after adjusting for the frequency and duration of use. Older age was associated with lower awareness of the potential sleep-disrupting effects of bedtime digital media use (aOR, 0.977; 95% CI, 0.971 to 0.982 per year).

conclusionsBedtime digital media use and resulting sleep procrastination are highly prevalent. Older adults are particularly susceptible to insomnia linked to bedtime digital media use and have a lower awareness of its negative effects. These results indicate a need for public health initiatives to increase awareness and mitigate the negative impacts of digital media on sleep.

Indexed as

age factorsdigital mediainsomniaprocrastinationsleepsmartphone

Identifiers

PMID41151934
PMCPMC12569418

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.