Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41151926›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)2025

Early Anticoagulation After Large Ischemic Stroke in the Initiation of Anticoagulation After Cardioembolic Stroke Study.

Jayachandra Muppa, Shadi Yaghi, Liqi Shu, Nils Henninger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jayachandra MuppaDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-5862
Shadi YaghiDepartment of Neurology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0031-1004
Liqi ShuDepartment of Neurology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-8475
Nils HenningerDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3883-5623

Funding

Statistical Methods to Jointly Model Multiple Pain Outcome MeasuresU24NS113844 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TROXEL, ANDREA B, YU, CHANG · 2019 to 2024
$25.9M
Improving patient care in severe acute brain injury: a web/mobile/tablet-based communication and decision support tool for clinicians and families in the neuro-ICUR21NR020231 · NINR · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI HENNINGER, NILS, MUEHLSCHLEGEL, SUSANNE · 2022 to 2023
$461k
Role of Sarm1 in TBI-accentuated C9orf72 Frontotemporal DementiaR21NS131756 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI HENNINGER, NILS · 2023 to 2024
$461k
NIH HHS NR020231NIH HHS NS131756NIH HHS U24NS113844NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS131756NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS113844NINR NIH HHS R21 NR020231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeClinical trial data indicate that early anticoagulation is generally safe after an ischemic stroke, but there is a paucity of real-world data regarding the safety of early initiation in large strokes. We sought to determine the association between the time to the initiation of anticoagulation and the 90-day risk of recurrent ischemic and major hemorrhagic events.

methodsWe analyzed consecutive patients with an acute large ischemic stroke (volume ≥60 mL) who were included in the multicenter Initiation of Anticoagulation After Cardioembolic Stroke (IAC) study. We assessed recurrent ischemic events (transient ischemic attack, ischemic stroke, and systemic embolism), major hemorrhagic events (symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage [sICH] and major extracranial hemorrhage [ECH]), and the combined outcome within 90 days.

resultsThis study included 155 patients (57.4% females) with a median NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale) score of 14. Only 11 (7.1%) events occurred, comprising 4 (2.6%) ischemic events, 2 (1.3%) sICHs, and 5 (3.2%) major ECHs. The median time to anticoagulation initiation did not differ significantly between subjects with and without recurrent ischemic events (13.5 days versus 9 days,

conclusionsEarly anticoagulation after large ischemic stroke (volume ≥60 mL) in the IAC study was associated with a low risk of sICH and no recurrent ischemic strokes.

Indexed as

anticoagulantsatrial fibrillationhemorrhagelarge corerecurrencestroke

Identifiers

PMID41151926
PMCPMC12569412

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.