Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41151855›Full record

ArticleCancer genomics & proteomics

Rutin Suppresses EMT and Induces Mitochondrial Biogenesis

Sih-Han Chen, Richard C Wu, Wei-Lun Huang, Chun-Hsien Wu, Hsing-Chia Mai, Yu-Lin Yang, Pei-Fang Hsieh, Victor C Lin, Chien-Hui Ou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer genomics & proteomics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sih-Han ChenDepartment of Nursing, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Richard C WuDepartment of Nursing, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Wei-Lun HuangDepartment of Nursing, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chun-Hsien WuDepartment of Nursing, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Hsing-Chia MaiDepartment of Nursing, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yu-Lin YangDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Pei-Fang HsiehDepartment of Urology, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Victor C Lin *Department of Urology, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.; victorlin0098@gmail.com donou1969@yahoo.com.tw.
Chien-Hui Ou *Department of Urology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimProstate cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed malignancy and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among men worldwide. While early-stage disease can often be managed effectively, advanced and treatment-resistant forms such as castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) remain a major therapeutic challenge. Novel therapeutic strategies targeting alternative pathways are therefore urgently needed. Rutin, a natural flavonoid abundant in fruits and vegetables, has demonstrated antioxidant and anticancer properties. This study aimed to investigate the anticancer effects of Rutin in prostate cancer cells, focusing on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), mitochondrial biogenesis, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-linked signaling. MATERIALS AND

methodsFour prostate cancer cell lines (PC-3, DU-145, LNCaP, and LNCaP-Enz) were treated with rutin. Cell proliferation was assessed, and EMT markers [E-cadherin, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), Snail, Slug], mitochondrial biogenesis-related proteins (AMPK, SIRT1, PGC-1α, NRF1, TFAM), and ER stress markers (BiP, IRE1, PERK, ATF6) were analyzed by standard molecular and cellular assays. Co-treatment with the ER stress inhibitor TUDCA and the eIF2α phosphorylation modulator Salubrinal was performed to determine pathway involvement.

resultsRutin significantly suppressed cell proliferation and EMT in all tested prostate cancer cell lines, as indicated by increased E-cadherin expression and decreased α-SMA, Snail, and Slug. It also promoted mitochondrial biogenesis through the up-regulation of AMPK, SIRT1, PGC-1α, NRF1, and TFAM. In parallel, rutin reduced ER stress marker expression, and these effects were reversed by co-treatment with TUDCA or Salubrinal.

conclusionRutin inhibits prostate cancer progression by suppressing EMT, inducing mitochondrial biogenesis, and acting

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionMitochondriaOrganelle BiogenesisProstatic NeoplasmsRutinSirtuin 1Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMaleSignal TransductionAMP-Activated Protein KinasesRutinSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1AMPKEMTER stressmitochondrial biogenesisprostate cancerRutin

Identifiers

PMID41151855
PMCPMC12577597

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.