Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41151036›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Physicochemical, Biochemical, and Chemometric Characterization of Oak Honey (Quercus spp.) From Kırklareli, Türkiye.

Ceren Birinci, Mehmet Kemal, Esra Demir Kanbur, Yakup Kara, Ali Erdem Özçelik, Sevgi Kolaylı

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ceren BirinciDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0167-6809
Mehmet KemalDepartment of Nutrition & Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2561-807X
Esra Demir KanburCentral Research Laboratory, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0222-1865
Yakup KaraDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-5023
Ali Erdem ÖzçelikDepartment of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-1738
Sevgi KolaylıDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0437-6139

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oak honey (Quercus spp.) is dark-colored honeydew and forest honey species with a high biological active capacity. This study investigated the chemical composition and antioxidant properties of oak honey produced in a limited area (Kırklareli) in 2023. The physicochemical properties were typical for honeydew honey and were within the limits specified by the relevant legislation. The specific optical rotation (SOR) values were positive, and the average conductivity was 0.97 ± 0.13 mS/cm. The average Hunter color L*a*b* values were 42.96 ± 9.39, 34.39 ± 3.17, and 70.81 ± 13.66, respectively, and the honey samples were dark in color. The total fructose + glucose content ranged from 56.52 to 75.97 g/100 g, with a mean value of 66.80 ± 6.20 g/100 g. The mean total phenolic and flavonoid content values were 48.74 ± 11.19 mg GAE/100 g and 5.25 ± 2.31 mg QUE/100 g, respectively. The major phenolic substances were ellagic acid and protocatechuic acid. Eight minerals were determined, K, Na, Mg, and Ca being the most abundant. The results showed that oak honey is rich in phenolic compounds and contains high levels of antioxidants and nutritional minerals. The high ellagic acid and potassium content in the region's oak honey can be important markers.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsHoneyQuercusChemometricsFlavonoidsPhenolsTurkeyAntioxidantsFlavonoidsPhenolshoneydewmineraloakphenolicQuercus

Identifiers

PMID41151036
PMCPMC13421943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.