Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41150848›Full record

ArticleJMIR human factors2025

Redesigning Telemedicine for Traditional Chinese Medicine: Service Design Approach to Digital Transformation.

Arisara Jiamsanguanwong, Romanee Luo, Ratchapoom Kaingam, Oran Kittithreerapronchai, Waratta Authayarat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR human factors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arisara JiamsanguanwongDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8731-7593
Romanee LuoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0009-9206-3570
Ratchapoom KaingamDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0003-5887-2637
Oran KittithreerapronchaiDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-9139-8162
Waratta AuthayaratDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Burapha University, 169 Long-Had Bangsaen Road, Saensuk, Mueang, Chon Buri, 20131, Thailand, 66 38102222, 66 38393463.ORCID 0009-0000-1488-9929

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: With the rising global adoption of telemedicine, there is a crucial need to address inefficiencies and challenges in current service systems. This case study focused on enhancing the telemedicine service system of a traditional Chinese medicine clinic. Objective: The primary objective was to identify and address pain points and inefficiencies in the existing telemedicine system with the aim of streamlining service operations for the benefit of both patients and service providers. Methods: Through comprehensive service design analysis, including the creation of a customer journey map and a service blueprint, key areas for improvement were identified, and the service process was redesigned accordingly. A user-friendly web application was developed and evaluated using usability testing and satisfaction assessments. Participants took part voluntarily. Task testing was conducted using real-world scenarios, with index of item-objective congruence values ranging from 0.84 to 1.00. Participants were assigned role-specific tasks as either patients or service providers in a step-by-step format, followed by role-specific paper-based questionnaires. Results: The redesigned system successfully streamlined operations by automating processes and reducing task complexity, resulting in improved time efficiency for both user groups. Participants included 6 patients (aged 23-54 years) and 7 service providers from various departments. Usability testing revealed a task success rate of 100% for all tasks among patients, coordinators, physicians, and finance personnel as well as 83.33% among pharmacists. Satisfaction outcomes were positive: patients reported a net promoter score of 67, whereas service providers reported a mean System Usability Scale score of 71.4 (SD 20.76). Conclusions: This study highlights the transformative potential of telemedicine in health care delivery. For patients, consolidating services into a single digital platform improved accessibility and ease of use. For service providers, the system reduced repetitive tasks and facilitated more efficient task completion. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of service design methodologies in enhancing telemedicine systems, ultimately contributing to improved health care quality and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Medicine, Chinese TraditionalTelemedicineAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultdigital transformationefficiency improvementservice designtelemedicinetraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID41150848
PMCPMC12560961

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.