Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41150783›Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2025

The Role of MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry in Photodynamic Therapy: From Photosensitizer Design to Clinical Applications.

Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher, Kacper Rogóż, David Aebisher

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dorota Bartusik-AebisherDepartment of Biochemistry and General Chemistry, Medical College, The Rzeszów University, 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5557-5464
Kacper RogóżEnglish Division Science Club, Medical College, The Rzeszów University, 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0009-0002-7999-3449
David AebisherDepartment of Photomedicine and Physical Chemistry, Medical College, The Rzeszów University, 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2661-6570

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has evolved considerably over the past decades, progressing from first-generation porphyrins to second- and third-generation photosensitizers, including nanocarrier-based systems with improved selectivity and bioavailability. In parallel, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has become a gold standard for the characterisation of complex biomolecules, enabling precise determination of molecular mass, purity and stability. This narrative review explores the intersection of these two fields, focusing on how MALDI-TOF MS supports the development, characterisation and clinical application of photosensitizers used in PDT. Literature searches were performed across PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Base-search, followed by targeted retrieval of studies on MALDI and PDT applications. Findings indicate that MALDI-TOF MS plays a crucial role at multiple stages: confirming the synthesis and chemical integrity of novel photosensitizers, monitoring their metabolic stability in biological systems and characterising photodegradation products after PDT. Moreover, MALDI imaging mass spectrometry (MALDI-IMS) enables spatial mapping of photosensitizer distribution in tissues, while rapid pathogen identification by MALDI-TOF supports antimicrobial PDT applications. Collectively, the evidence highlights that MALDI-MS is not only a tool for molecular characterisation but also a versatile analytical platform with a direct translational impact on PDT. Its integration with other omics and multimodal imaging approaches is expected to enhance the personalization and clinical effectiveness of photodynamic therapy.

Indexed as

imaging mass spectrometryMALDI-TOF MSPDTphotodynamic therapyphotosensitizers

Identifiers

PMID41150783
PMCPMC12564859

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.