Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41150604›Full record

ArticleChemSusChem2025

Lithium Recycling from Spent NCM523 Cathode and Resynthesis of High-Nickel Lithium-Ion Battery Using Recovered Material.

Jinwon Seo, Hyerin Jeon, Hui-Il Nam, Jinhee Lee, Yong-Wook Choi, Jinsub Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemSusChem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinwon SeoDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Michuhol-gu, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea.
Hyerin JeonDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Michuhol-gu, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea.
Hui-Il NamEnergy System Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Sasang-gu, Busan, 46938, Republic of Korea.
Jinhee LeeDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Michuhol-gu, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-6104
Yong-Wook ChoiEnergy System Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Sasang-gu, Busan, 46938, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9880-6330
Jinsub ChoiDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Michuhol-gu, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-7318

Funding

Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology P0017363Korea Institute of Industrial Technology JA-25-0004Ministry of Education 2021R1A6C101A404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many approaches to recycle lithium nickel-cobalt-manganese oxide (NCM) cathodes from degraded lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been reported, but they remain challenging due to environmental issues such as pollution or toxic waste. In this study, a sustainable and green approach for lithium recovery and reuse via mechanochemical method based on high-energy ball milling is employed to extract lithium from spent NCM without high temperature or toxic solution. The recycling process is as follows: planetary ball milling with spent NCM523 cathodes, lithium extraction as a carbonate through subsequent reaction in deionized water. Then the recovered lithium is used to synthesize a high-nickel NCM cathode material with a freshly prepared NCM precursor. Structural and chemical analyses revealed that the extracted lithium has 11.06% fluorine impurities in an agglomerated form. Consequently, the resynthesized NCM with recycled lithium (RNCM) has relatively low electrochemical performance compared to NCM with reagent lithium (HNCM), achieved a specific capacity of 80.63 mAh g

Indexed as

high‐energy ball millinglithium extractionlithium‐ion batteries recyclingnickel–cobalt–manganese oxide cathodesspent lithium‐ion battery

Identifiers

PMID41150604
PMCPMC12703445

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.