Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41150532›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Cerebellar Mechanisms Underlying Autism-like Cognitive Deficits in Mouse Offspring with Prenatal Valproic Acid Exposure.

Juan Wang, Xu-Lan Zhou, Zi-Han Ma, Li Liu, Qian Zhou, Jia-Wei Wen, Jia-Hui Wen, Hui Su, Yu-Han Zhang, Xiao-Chun Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Juan WangDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3984-5970
Xu-Lan ZhouDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, China.ORCID 0009-0008-3463-1050
Zi-Han MaDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, China.
Li LiuSchool of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Qian ZhouDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, China.
Jia-Wei WenDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, China.
Jia-Hui WenDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, China.
Hui SuSchool of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Yu-Han ZhangDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, China.
Xiao-Chun XiaDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, China.ORCID 0009-0005-8806-2621

Funding

Fujian Provincial College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program 202412631009, 202412631012Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology of Fujian Province 2024Y9693Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China 2022J011404, 2024J011397Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen, China 3502Z20227076, 3502Z202573080Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen Medical College, China K2022-04, K2022-10Scientific and Technological Plan Projects of Xiamen, China 3502Z20224ZD1298, 3502Z20244ZD1146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by impairments in social communication and repetitive behaviors, involving various brain regions. Emerging evidence highlights the critical role of the cerebellum in the pathophysiology of autism; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aimed to establish a prenatal valproic acid (VPA)-induced mouse model of ASD and explore the potential molecular mechanisms underlying cerebellar ASD-like phenotypes through DIA-based proteomics and bioinformatics analyses. Significant cognitive impairment and anxiety-like behaviors were detected using an open field test and novel object test following VPA exposure, respectively. Additionally, reduced numbers of Purkinje cells with irregular arrangement were observed in the cerebellum. Furthermore, cerebellar proteomics analyses revealed that they identified 193 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) involved in multiple pathways, including axon guidance, glutamatergic synapse, long-term potentiation, and calcium signaling, among others. Notably, dysfunction of glutamate receptor signaling and disruptions in axon-guidance signaling appear to be major molecular mechanisms underlying cerebellar impairment. Together, these findings suggest that Grin2b may serve as a critical molecule linking synaptic neurotransmission and neurodevelopmental disorders. Thus, Grin2b may represent a potential therapeutic target for addressing cognitive impairment in ASD.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorder (ASD)axon guidancecerebellumcognitiondata-independent acquisition (DIA)proteomicssynaptic neurotransmissionvalproic acid (VPA)

Identifiers

PMID41150532
PMCPMC12568045

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.