Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41150502›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Pitch Selection Ability and Spatial Executive Function Independently Predict Baseball Batting Performance.

Yoshitaka Morishita, Genta Ochi, Daiki Takahashi, Kodai Kato, Wataru Uchiyama, Yasuyuki Nishihara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yoshitaka MorishitaInstitute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata 950-3198, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9268-2904
Genta OchiInstitute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata 950-3198, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1739-2023
Daiki TakahashiDepartment of Health and Sports, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata 950-3198, Japan.
Kodai KatoDepartment of Health and Sports, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata 950-3198, Japan.
Wataru UchiyamaNiigata Sogo Gakuen Educational Corporation, Niigata 950-3198, Japan.
Yasuyuki NishiharaDepartment of Health and Sports, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata 950-3198, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22K11644Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22K17739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pitch selection-the ability to discriminate balls from strikes-is fundamental to baseball batting success. This study examined whether this ability relates to executive function and batting performance in collegiate players. Furthermore, this ability may be supported by brain functions such as executive functions, and the importance of Pitch Selection has long been considered. However, this ability has not yet been quantified, and there are no training methods for pitch selection. 14 male collegiate baseball players (age: 20.6 ± 1.0 years, first division university league) completed a virtual reality pitch selection task and spatial Stroop task. Methods included virtual reality pitch selection assessment, spatial Stroop task, and official batting statistics from league play. The results showed a significant positive relationship between the pitch selection task and hitting performance, such as the on-base percentage (r = 0.57,

Indexed as

batting statisticsmediation analysisspatial Stroop taskvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41150502
PMCPMC12568115

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.