Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41150487›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Test-Retest Reliability of Ankle Mobility, Balance, and Jump Tests in Amateur Trail Running Athletes.

Alberto Dominguez-Muñoz, José Carmelo Adsuar, Santos Villafaina, Juan Luis Leon-Llamas, Francisco Javier Dominguez-Muñoz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alberto Dominguez-MuñozFacultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
José Carmelo AdsuarBioErgon Research Group, Didáctica de la Expresión Musical, Plástica y Corporal, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7203-3168
Santos VillafainaInstituto de Investigación e Innovación en Deporte (INIDE), Universidad de Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0784-1753
Juan Luis Leon-LlamasInstituto de Investigación e Innovación en Deporte (INIDE), Universidad de Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0757-5937
Francisco Javier Dominguez-MuñozInstituto de Investigación e Innovación en Deporte (INIDE), Universidad de Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5388-2009

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to test the reliability of seven functional performance tests in amateur trail runners, including ankle mobility, balance, hopping, and countermovement jump (CMJ) tests. The sample consisted of 35 runners who were evaluated in two sessions separated by 7 to 14 days, which varied due to participants' scheduling constraints. Relative reliability was assessed using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC, which indicates consistency between repeated measures), the Standard Error of Measurement (SEM, which reflects measurement precision), and the Minimal Detectable Change (MDC, which represents the smallest real change beyond measurement error). The results show high reliability in almost all tests. The Lunge Test obtained an ICC of 0.990 and 0.983 for distance, and 0.941 and 0.958 for angular measurements in both legs. The Hop Tests showed moderate reliability with ICC above 0.7 In contrast, the Y Balance Test demonstrated lower reliability, with ICC values ranging from 0.554 to 0.732. The CMJ test showed good reliability, with an ICC ranging from 0.753 to 0.894, an SEM between 5.79% and 11.3%, and an MDC ranging from 15.54% to 31.44%, making it useful for assessing lower limb explosive strength. Both tests presented comparatively higher error values, which should be considered when interpreting individual changes. These findings support the use of these tests as valid and reliable tools for evaluating ankle dorsiflexion, balance, functional symmetry, and lower limb explosive strength in amateur trail runners, prior to training programs or injury prevention strategies, provided that standardized protocols and validated measuring instruments are used.

Indexed as

functional testsreliabilitytest–retesttrail running

Identifiers

PMID41150487
PMCPMC12567586

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.