Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41150483›Full record

ReviewSports (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Professional and Semi-Professional Football: A Scoping Review.

Íñigo M Pérez-Castillo, Alberto Valiño-Marques, José López-Chicharro, Felipe Segura-Ortiz, Ricardo Rueda, Hakim Bouzamondo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Íñigo M Pérez-CastilloResearch and Development, Abbott Nutrition, 68 Camino de Purchil, 18004 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3516-5978
Alberto Valiño-MarquesMedical Services, Real Madrid, 28055 Madrid, Spain.
José López-ChicharroMedical Services, Real Madrid, 28055 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0259-4741
Felipe Segura-OrtizMedical Services, Real Madrid, 28055 Madrid, Spain.
Ricardo RuedaResearch and Development, Abbott Nutrition, 68 Camino de Purchil, 18004 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2127-3190
Hakim BouzamondoResearch and Development, Abbott Nutrition, Chicago, IL 60064, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a widely used field technique for assessing body composition in football. However, its reliance on population-specific regression equations limits its accuracy.

objectiveThis scoping review aimed to map the scientific literature on BIA applications in professional and semi-professional football, highlighting uses, limitations, and research opportunities.

methodsA comprehensive search was conducted in the scientific databases PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus. Identified studies involved the use of BIA in professional and semi-professional football players (≥16 years) in the context of routine training and competition.

resultsFrom 14,624 records, 39 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included. Three main applications were identified: (1) quantitative body composition assessment, (2) qualitative/semi-quantitative analysis (e.g., bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA)), and (3) muscle health and injury monitoring. Seven specific research areas emerged, including hydration monitoring, cross-method validation of body composition analyses, development of predictive models, sport phenotype identification, tracking training adaptations, performance/load assessment via phase angle, and localized BIA for injury diagnosis and recovery.

conclusionsWhile quantitative BIA estimates may lack individual-level precision, raw parameter analyses may offer valuable insights into hydration, cellular integrity, and muscle injury status, yet further research is needed to fully realize these applications.

Indexed as

BIABIVAbody compositionfootballinjuryphase anglesoccer

Identifiers

PMID41150483
PMCPMC12568126

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.