Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41150436›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Immunogenicity and Contraceptive Potential of a Classical Swine Fever Viral Vector Live Vaccine Strain Containing Pig Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone.

Dong-Jun An, Ji-Hee Shin, SeEun Choe, Young-Hyeon Lee, Min-Kyung Jang, Byung-Hyun An, Gyu-Nam Park, Yun-Sang Cho, Kyung-Soo Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dong-Jun AnVirus Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5690-4039
Ji-Hee ShinVirus Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea.
SeEun ChoeVirus Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea.
Young-Hyeon LeeVirus Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0864-2513
Min-Kyung JangVirus Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1698-7914
Byung-Hyun AnDepartment of Virology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Gyu-Nam ParkVirus Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea.
Yun-Sang ChoVirus Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1346-7067
Kyung-Soo ChangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Science, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan 46252, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency M-1543083-2025-26-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClassical swine fever virus (CSFV) is a highly contagious and fatal disease in pigs and wild boars. While hunting and bait vaccination are effective for CSFV eradication, additional strategies are needed to control wild boar populations. This study aimed to develop an oral vaccine, Flc-LOM-GnRHx3, by inserting gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) epitopes into the Flc-LOM clone.

methodsThe Flc-LOM-GnRHx3 strain was rescued from CPK cells and propagated to high titers in MDBK cells. Male boars (20 weeks old) received three doses (10

resultsBoth vaccination routes induced anti-GnRH antibodies and reduced testosterone levels. Testis size and weight were slightly lower than controls, with seminiferous tubule and spermatid deformities observed in 52.5% of intramuscularly vaccinated pigs and 20.8% of orally vaccinated pigs.

conclusionsFlc-LOM-GnRHx3 demonstrates potential as a dual-function oral vaccine that can eradicate CSFV and impair reproductive capacity in wild boars, offering a novel approach for integrated disease control and population management.

Indexed as

CSFVFlc-LOM-GnRHx3GnRHoralpig

Identifiers

PMID41150436
PMCPMC12567952

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.