Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41150333›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Biodegradable PVA-Alginate Bio-Based Polymers Incorporating Cardanol-Based Polyols for Antibacterial Applications.

Da Hae Lee, Hee Ju Ahn, Jaekyoung Lee, Hee Chul Woo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Da Hae LeeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Nam-gu, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
Hee Ju AhnDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Nam-gu, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
Jaekyoung LeeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Nam-gu, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2352-6956
Hee Chul WooDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Nam-gu, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korea Institute of Marine Science & Technology Promotion (KIMST) RS-2022-KS221581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extensive use of petroleum-based plastics has caused serious environmental concerns; thus, the need for biodegradable alternatives is essential. Here, we present eco-friendly bio-based polymers prepared by crosslinking poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and alginate (ALG) with glutaraldehyde, while incorporating cardanol-derived polyols (PCD) to add antibacterial functionality. The synthesized bio-based polymers were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, and TGA. FT-IR confirmed sufficient crosslinking between PVA and ALG, whereas XRD revealed a minor decrease in crystallinity. Thermogravimetric analysis showed enhanced thermal stability with increasing ALG contents, as the residual mass increased from 8 wt% (PVA only) to 19-31% (PVA:ALG = 80:20-60:40). Swelling behavior was strongly governed by ALG, with higher ratios promoting water uptake up to 130%, whereas PCD reduced swelling due to increased hydrophobicity. Antibacterial assays indicated complete inactivation of

Indexed as

alginatebio-based polymerbiomasscardanolcrosslinkingpolyvinyl alcohol

Identifiers

PMID41150333
PMCPMC12567143

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.