Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41150287›Full record

ReviewPolymers2025

Web Crippling of Pultruded GFRP Profiles: A Review of Experimental, Numerical, and Theoretical Analyses.

Mohamed Ahmed Soumbourou, Ceyhun Aksoylu, Emrah Madenci, Yasin Onuralp Özkılıç

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamed Ahmed SoumbourouDepartment of Civil Engineering, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42090 Konya, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0008-5589-014X
Ceyhun AksoyluDepartment of Civil Engineering, Konya Technical University, 42250 Konya, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1574-4251
Emrah MadenciDepartment of Civil Engineering, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42090 Konya, Türkiye.
Yasin Onuralp ÖzkılıçDepartment of Civil Engineering, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42090 Konya, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9354-4784

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite profiles produced by pultrusion method are widely used as an alternative to traditional building materials due to their lightness and corrosion resistance. However, these materials are susceptible to crushing type fractures known as "web crippling" especially under local loading due to their anisotropic structure and limited mechanical strength. Understanding web-crippling behavior is crucial for the safe and efficient structural application of pultruded GFRP profiles. This study report narrated the review of experimental, numerical, and analytical investigations of web-crippling behavior of pultruded GFRP profiles. Highlights of the major findings include profile geometry and detailing of the flange-web joint, loading types (end-two-flange (ETF), interior-two-flange (ITF), end bearing with ground (EG), interior bearing with ground (IG)), bearing plate dimensions, presence of web openings, and elevated temperatures. It also considers the limitations of current standards, along with new modeling techniques that incorporate finite element analysis as well as artificial intelligence. Damage types such as web-flange joint fractures, crushing, and buckling were comparatively analyzed; design approaches based on finite element modeling and artificial intelligence-supported prediction models were also included. These insights provide guidance for optimizing profile design and improving predictive models for structural engineering applications. Gaps in current design standards and modeling approaches are highlighted to guide future research.

Indexed as

failuresfinite element modelingpultruded GFRPweb crippling

Identifiers

PMID41150287
PMCPMC12566947

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.