Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41150079›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2025

Attitudes Towards Animals and Calf Disbudding Techniques: A Mixed Methods Study Using the Animal Attitude Scale (AAS-10).

Andrea D Calix, Pablo Lamino, Howard Rodríguez-Mori, Arlene Garcia, Elpida Artemiou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrea D CalixSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Texas Tech University, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-2366-0119
Pablo LaminoDepartment of Agricultural Education and Communication, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3941-4935
Howard Rodríguez-MoriSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Texas Tech University, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7720-4357
Arlene GarciaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Texas Tech University, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8186-6900
Elpida ArtemiouSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Texas Tech University, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7308-2316

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calf disbudding is a routine practice in the dairy industry to prevent horn growth and reduce the risk of injury to animals and handlers. However, growing public concern about animal welfare has raised questions about the acceptability of common disbudding methods. This study explored public perceptions of caustic paste and hot-iron disbudding using a mixed methods approach. Quantitative survey analyses captured measurable trends while iterative qualitative analysis explored the underlying reasons behind participant's attitudes. A convenience sample with a total of 511 Texas resident participants completed a 44-item online survey that included demographic questions, the Animal Attitude Scale (AAS-10), and image-based evaluations of the two techniques. Quantitative analysis using factor analysis and multiple regression revealed that concern for animal welfare and justification for animal use were the most significant predictors (

Indexed as

animal welfarecalf disbuddingcaustic paste disbuddinghot-iron disbuddingpublic perception

Identifiers

PMID41150079
PMCPMC12567596

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.