Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41149970›Full record

ArticleMembranes2025

Green and Sustainable Clay Ceramic Membrane Preparation and Application to Textile Wastewater Treatment for Color Removal.

Jamila Bahrouni, Afef Attia, Fatima Zohra Elberrichi, Lasâad Dammak, Lassaad Baklouti, Mohamed-Ali Ben Aissa, Raja Ben Amar, Andre Deratani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jamila BahrouniResearch Unit "Advanced Technologies for Environment and Smart Cities", Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.
Afef AttiaResearch Unit "Advanced Technologies for Environment and Smart Cities", Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0003-2441-8375
Fatima Zohra ElberrichiLaboratoire Génie Civil et d'hydraulique, Université 8 Mai 1945, Guelma BP401, Algeria.
Lasâad DammakInstitut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris Est, ICMPE UMR-CNRS 7182-UPEC, Université Paris-Est Créteil, 2 rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0098-6634
Lassaad BakloutiLaboratory of Applied Chemistry and Natural Substances Resources and Environment, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, University of Carthage, Tunis 7021, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0003-3816-4003
Mohamed-Ali Ben AissaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Raja Ben AmarResearch Unit "Advanced Technologies for Environment and Smart Cities", Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.
Andre DerataniInstitut Européen des Membranes, IEM UMR-5635, CNRS, ENSCM, Université Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3486-0247

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceramic membrane technology plays an important role in water and wastewater treatment. Strategic sourcing of various natural mineral resources has contributed to developing low-cost ceramic membranes. The combination with calcination of inorganic and organic wastes from domestic and agricultural activities results in fully sustainable ceramic membrane materials. In this work, ceramic membranes were developed using 96% clay, 2% almond shells and 2% lime. Sintering at 900, 950, and 1000 °C enabled the production of membranes (MK-900, MK-950, and MK-1000) in a clean, simple, and cost-effective manner. The average pore diameter and porosity decreased slightly from 44 to 42 nm and from about 30% to 26% with increasing sintering temperature, while the flexural strength increased from 25 to 40 MPa. The pure water permeability was 68 and 59 L·m

Indexed as

almond shellsindigo blue dyekaolinlimesustainable ceramic membranestextile wastewater discoloration

Identifiers

PMID41149970
PMCPMC12566127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.