Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41149916›Full record

ArticleJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Distribution of Airborne Fungi in Vehicles and Its Association with Usage Patterns.

Raúl Asael Rodríguez-Villarreal, Mariana Elizondo-Zertuche, Nydia Orué-Arreola, Juan Adame-Rodríguez, Larissa E Gordillo-Mata, Miguel González-Enríquez, Brandon Ortega-Castillo, Patricio Adrián Zapata-Morín, Efrén Robledo-Leal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Raúl Asael Rodríguez-VillarrealLaboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología, Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León 66455, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4407-5859
Mariana Elizondo-ZertucheDepartamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León-Francisco I. Madero & Dr. Eduardo A. Pequeño, Mitras Centro, Monterrey 64460, Mexico.
Nydia Orué-ArreolaLaboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología, Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León 66455, Mexico.
Juan Adame-RodríguezLaboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología, Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León 66455, Mexico.
Larissa E Gordillo-MataLaboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología, Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León 66455, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0007-2712-175X
Miguel González-EnríquezLaboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología, Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León 66455, Mexico.
Brandon Ortega-CastilloLaboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología, Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León 66455, Mexico.
Patricio Adrián Zapata-MorínLaboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología, Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León 66455, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1851-2293
Efrén Robledo-LealLaboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología, Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León 66455, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1445-2839

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Airborne fungal exposure in confined indoor environments is a growing public health concern, however the microbial composition of air inside private vehicles remains underexplored. This study aimed to characterize culturable airborne fungi in vehicle cabins and evaluate their association with environmental and behavioral variables. Air samples (100 L) were collected from 69 vehicles using a standardized culture-based method. Simultaneously, a detailed survey was administered to vehicle owners to document usage patterns, maintenance habits, and odor perception. Results revealed a total culturable fungal load of 31,901 CFU/m

Indexed as

bioaerosolsconidiaMonterreymycosispollution

Identifiers

PMID41149916
PMCPMC12565734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.