Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41149866›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Factors, Attitudes, and Prevalence of Self-Medication Among Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia.

Alla Alhumaid, Noha Alhumaid, Khalid Alkhurayji, Abdallah Alsuhaimi, Fawaz Modahi, Noor Almanidi, Abdullah Almutairi, Abdullah Alanazi, Nayif Modahi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alla AlhumaidImam Abdulrhman bin Faisal Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 14723, Saudi Arabia.
Noha AlhumaidCollege of Public Health & Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid AlkhurayjiResearch, Statistics, and Information Department, Saudi Central Board for Accreditation of Healthcare Institutions, Riyadh 12264, Saudi Arabia.
Abdallah AlsuhaimiExecutive Department of Standards, Saudi Central Board for Accreditation of Healthcare Institutions, Riyadh 12264, Saudi Arabia.
Fawaz ModahiDental Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Noor AlmanidiDental Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlmutairiDental Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlanaziDental Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Nayif ModahiDental Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-medication (SM) among women during pregnancy poses a critical risk to maternal health, and SM is still commonly practiced in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, this study aims to assess the factors, attitudes, and prevalence of SM among pregnant women in the Ministry of Health (MOH) First Health Cluster.

methodsA cross-sectional design was used among 400 pregnant women who received care at primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare levels. A structured tool was adopted and modified based on the literature review, expert and focus group interviews, and the experiences of the target participants. The dependent variables included history of illness, access to healthcare services, medication usage, and perception of SM, while the independent variables included socioeconomic status. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), Version 25 was used for analysis.

resultsThe prevalence of SM was 36.5%. Cough syrup and antipyretics were the most commonly used medications, while hair problems and weight loss were the most frequently reported reasons for SM. The primary sources of information guiding SM behavior were prior prescriptions and previous experience. Education level, occupation, age, number of pregnancies, and miscarriage history were all significantly associated with SM (

conclusionsSM was found to be frequent among pregnant women in the First Health Cluster, highlighting the need for educational interventions and regulatory measures to reduce unsafe practices and improve maternal health.

Indexed as

awarenesspregnancypublic healthself-medication

Identifiers

PMID41149866
PMCPMC12566608

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.