Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41149513›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Sensitive Detection of Multi-Point Temperature Based on FMCW Interferometry and DSP Algorithm.

Chengyu Mo, Yuqiang Yang, Xiaoguang Mu, Fujiang Li, Yuting Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chengyu MoResearch Center of Guangdong Smart Oceans Sensor Networks and Equipment Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.ORCID 0009-0002-7145-8599
Yuqiang YangResearch Center of Guangdong Smart Oceans Sensor Networks and Equipment Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2355-1011
Xiaoguang MuResearch Center of Guangdong Smart Oceans Sensor Networks and Equipment Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
Fujiang LiInformation System Integration Center of China Mobile Group Shandong Co., Ltd., Jinan 250101, China.
Yuting LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment for South China Sea Marine Ranching, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.ORCID 0009-0002-5073-0581

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province in China under Grant 2023A1515011212, 2022A1515011603the Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen City in China JCYJ20220530162200001Wellcome Trust 202543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a high-sensitivity multi-point seawater temperature detection system based on the virtual Vernier effect, achieved through multiplexed Fabry-Perot (FP) cavities combined with optical frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) interferometry. To address the nonlinear frequency scanning issue inherent in FMCW systems, this paper implemented a software compensation method. This approach enables accurate positioning of multiple FP sub-sensors and effective demodulation of the sensing interference spectrum (SIS) for each FP interferometer (FPI). Through digital signal processing (DSP) algorithms and spectral demodulation, each sub-FP sensor generates an artificial reference spectrum (ARS). The virtual Vernier effect is then achieved by means of a computational process that combines the SIS intensity with the corresponding ARS intensity. This eliminates the need for physical reference arrays with carefully detuned spatial frequencies, as is required in traditional Vernier effect implementations. The sensitivity amplification can be dynamically adjusted with the modulation function parameters. Experimental results demonstrate that an optical fiber link of 82.3 m was achieved with a high spatial resolution of 23.9 μm. Within the temperature range of 30 ∘C to 70 ∘C, the temperature sensitivities of the three enhanced EIS reached -275.56 pm/∘C, -269.78 pm/∘C, and -280.67 pm/∘C, respectively, representing amplification factors of 3.32, 4.93, and 6.13 compared to a single SIS. The presented approach not only enables effective multiplexing and spatial localization of multiple fiber sensors but also successfully amplifies weak signal detection. This breakthrough provides crucial technical support for implementing quasi-distributed optical sensitization sensing in marine environments, opening new possibilities for high-precision oceanographic monitoring.

Indexed as

frequency modulation continuous waveinterference measurementmodulation functionoptical fiber sensing technologyvirtual Vernier effect

Identifiers

PMID41149513
PMCPMC12567127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.