Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41149494›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2025

Use of Irreversible Electroporation in Pancreatic Cancer Patients: A Multi-Center Experience.

Bart Hendrikx, Eline-Alice Brys, Alexandra Dili, Thomas Apers, Vera Hartman, Martin Brichard, Filip Gryspeerdt, Claude Bertrand, Geert Roeyen, Frederik Berrevoet

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bart HendrikxDepartment of General and HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Ghent University Hospital, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Eline-Alice BrysFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0006-2160-3267
Alexandra DiliDepartment of Digestive, Endocrine and General Surgery, CHU-UCL Namur, Site of Mont Godinne, 5530 Namur, Belgium.
Thomas ApersDepartment of General and HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Ghent University Hospital, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Vera HartmanDepartment of Hepatobiliary, Transplant and Endocrine Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, 2650 Edegem, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8507-7327
Martin BrichardDepartment of Digestive, Endocrine and General Surgery, CHU-UCL Namur, Site of Mont Godinne, 5530 Namur, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1480-1434
Filip GryspeerdtDepartment of General and HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Ghent University Hospital, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Claude BertrandDepartment of Digestive, Endocrine and General Surgery, CHU-UCL Namur, Site of Mont Godinne, 5530 Namur, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5564-1767
Geert RoeyenDepartment of Hepatobiliary, Transplant and Endocrine Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, 2650 Edegem, Belgium.
Frederik BerrevoetDepartment of General and HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Ghent University Hospital, 9000 Gent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3575-5345

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a poor prognosis, with a 5-year survival rate of 10%. Irreversible electroporation (IRE), a non-thermal ablative technique, may improve outcomes in locally advanced (LAPC) and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer (BRPC). This multi-center retrospective study aims to evaluate postoperative complications, 90-day mortality, and survival following IRE.

methods35 pancreatic cancer patients were treated with IRE between 2015 and 2023 across three Belgian hospitals. IRE was performed for tumor destruction in unresectable LAPC (n = 13) (IRE-LAPC) and for margin accentuation during resection in BRPC (n = 22) (IRE-MA). Primary endpoints were 90-day mortality, complications, and survival (only 33 patients included); secondary endpoints included metastases, local recurrence, and R0-resection rates.

resultsPostoperative complications occurred in 23.1% (IRE-LAPC) and 68.2% (IRE-MA) of patients. Overall survival at 24 months was 27.3% (IRE-LAPC) and 27.3% (IRE-MA). Median survival time was 12.7 months (IRE-LAPC) and 13.3 months (IRE-MA). Six patients (17.1%) died within 90 days. Metastasis occurred in 51.5% of patients after a median time of 9.8 months. Local recurrence was seen in 24.2% of patients after a median time of 7.5 months. R0 resection was achieved in 63.6% (IRE-MA). DISCUSSION: IRE for margin accentuation in BRPC is associated with relatively high morbidity and mortality rates and cannot be considered beneficial. In unresectable LAPC, IRE appears relatively safe for local disease control. Further research should clarify patient selection and optimize its therapeutic role.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalElectroporationPancreatic NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesirreversible electroporationmargin accentuationoutcomespancreatic cancertumor ablation

Identifiers

PMID41149494
PMCPMC12563865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.