Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41149487›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2025

Predictive Factors and Clinical Impact of Radioactive Seed Migration After Prostate Brachytherapy: A Retrospective Study.

Shota Kikuchi, Takashi Fukagai, Jin Yamatoya, Kazuhiko Oshinomi, Masakazu Nagata, Masashi Morita, Kosuke Toyofuku, Atsuhito Sekimoto, Masako Kato, Madoka Morota and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shota KikuchiDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Takashi FukagaiDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0261-6303
Jin YamatoyaDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Kazuhiko OshinomiDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Masakazu NagataDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Masashi MoritaDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1631-5010
Kosuke ToyofukuDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Atsuhito SekimotoDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Masako KatoDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.ORCID 0009-0008-8272-5625
Madoka MorotaDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Yoshinori ItoDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radioactive seed migration after low-dose-rate brachytherapy (LDR-BT) for prostate cancer is a known phenomenon; however, its clinical impact remains unclear. We retrospectively analyzed 611 patients treated with LDR-BT using loose iodine-125 seeds. Post-treatment imaging was used to assess seed migration. Treatment efficacy was evaluated using post-plan dosimetry (V100 and D90) and biochemical recurrence-free survival (bRFS). Seed migration was observed in 150 patients (24.5%) within 1-3 months post-treatment, involving a total of 210 seeds. Migration sites included lungs, vasculature, and seminal vesicles. Hematogenous migration was significantly associated with higher seed counts. Seminal vesicle migration was linked to increased needle usage and absence of neoadjuvant hormone therapy. No significant differences were observed in V100, D90, or bRFS between patients with or without seed migration. However, migration of ≥3 seeds correlated with significantly lower V100 and with a trend toward decreased bRFS. Limited seed migration appears to have minimal clinical impact. However, ≥3 migrated seeds may reduce dosimetric quality and affect treatment efficacy. Risk factors include larger prostate volume as well as higher seed and needle counts. Improved planning and using linked seeds may reduce migration and improve outcomes in LDR-BT for prostate cancer.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyIodine RadioisotopesProstatic NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesIodine-125Iodine Radioisotopesbrachytherapypermanent seed implantationprostate cancerradiotherapyseed migration

Identifiers

PMID41149487
PMCPMC12563988

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.