Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41149353›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2025

A Stretchable and Transparent Electrode for Visual Electrophysiological Acquisition.

Qiwei Dong, Maowen Xie, Mengyao Yuan, Wenhao Lou, Guang Yao, Yuan Lin

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qiwei DongSchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Maowen XieSchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Mengyao YuanSchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Wenhao LouSchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Guang YaoSchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Yuan LinSchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.

Funding

Medico-Engineering Cooperation Funds, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ZYGX2021YGLH007National Natural Science Foundation of China 62371115National Natural Science Foundation of China 62422104National Natural Science Foundation of China U21A20460Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province 2024NSFSC0234Science and Technology Major Project of Tibetan Autonomous Region of China XZ202201ZD0001G
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual impairments pose a significant global health challenge, and visual electrophysiological (EP) acquisition plays a pivotal role in diagnosing ophthalmic diseases. However, traditional electrodes still encounter limitations such as inadequate mechanical adaptability and reusability. This study proposes a stretchable and transparent electrode (STE) consisting of a conductive paste/indium tin oxide layer on a polymethyl methacrylate substrate. Leveraging an island-bridge design, the STE renders reliable performance even after being subjected to 1000 cycles of 25% lateral strain and 18% diagonal strain, exhibiting exceptional mechanical flexibility and realizing seamless attachment to soft tissue. Furthermore, optimized conductive paste layer thickness yields a signal-to-noise ratio comparable to commercial electrodes, achieving equivalent performance to Ag/AgCl electrodes in electroretinogram (ERG), electrooculography (EOG), and visual evoked potential (VEP) acquisition. The STE's mechanical suitability and inconspicuous features hold significant potential for widespread clinical adoption in ophthalmic diagnostics and personalized eye healthcare, offering improved comfort, reusability, and diagnostic precision.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesElectrodesElectrooculographyElectroretinographyEvoked Potentials, VisualHumansTin Compoundsindium tin oxideTin Compoundselectrophysiological electrodeophthalmologystretchable and transparent

Identifiers

PMID41149353
PMCPMC12562454

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.