Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41149332›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2025

Automatic Removal of Physiological Artifacts in OPM-MEG: A Framework of Channel Attention Mechanism Based on Magnetic Reference Signal.

Yong Li, Dawei Wang, Hao Lu, Yuyu Ma, Chunhui Wang, Binyi Su, Jianzhi Yang, Fuzhi Cao, Xiaolin Ning

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yong LiKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Rd., Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0009-0009-0531-8468
Dawei WangBeijing Microelectronics Technology Institute, Beijing 100076, China.
Hao LuKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Rd., Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0400-5752
Yuyu MaKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Rd., Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1597-601X
Chunhui WangKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Rd., Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.
Binyi SuSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
Jianzhi YangKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Rd., Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5479-4788
Fuzhi CaoKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Rd., Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0510-2757
Xiaolin NingKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Rd., Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3563-3601

Funding

the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology, Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei, 230088, China No.2021ZD0300503the Key R&D Program of Shandong Province No.2022ZLGX03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high spatiotemporal resolution of optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) makes them an essential tool for functional brain imaging, enabling accurate recordings of neuronal activity. However, physiological signals such as eye blinks and cardiac activity overlap with neural magnetic signals in the frequency domain, resulting in contamination and creating challenges for the observation of brain activity and the study of neurological disorders. To address this problem, an automatic physiological artifact removal method based on OPM magnetic reference signals and a channel attention mechanism is proposed. The randomized dependence coefficient (RDC) is employed to evaluate the correlation between independent components and reference signals, enabling reliable recognition of artifact components and the construction of training and testing datasets. A channel attention mechanism is subsequently introduced, which fuses features from global average pooling (GAP) and global max pooling (GMP) layers through convolution to establish a data-driven automatic recognition model. The backbone network is further optimized to enhance performance. Experimental results demonstrate a strong correlation between the magnetic reference signals and artifact components, confirming the reliability of magnetic signals as artifact references for OPM-MEG. The proposed model achieves an artifact recognition accuracy of 98.52% and a macro-average score of 98.15%. After artifact removal, both the event-related field (ERF) responses and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are significantly improved. Leveraging the flexible and modular characteristics of OPM-MEG, this study introduces an artifact recognition framework that integrates magnetic reference signals with an attention mechanism. This approach enables highly accurate automatic recognition and removal of OPM-MEG artifacts, paving the way for real-time, automated data analysis in both scientific research and clinical applications.

Indexed as

MagnetoencephalographyMagnetometryAlgorithmsArtifactsBrainHumansSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedSignal-To-Noise Ratiochannel attention mechanismevent-related fieldmagnetic reference signaloptically pumped magnetometerphysiological artifactsrandomized dependence coefficientsignal-to-noise ratio

Identifiers

PMID41149332
PMCPMC12564105

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.