Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41149138›Full record

Observational studyAdvances in respiratory medicine2025

Beyond the Apnea-Hypopnea Index: Exploring Time-Dependent Hazard Ratios of Respiratory Events in Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Wojciech Kuczyński, Aleksandra Kudrycka, Karol Pierzchała, Izabela Grabska-Kobyłecka, Michael Pencina, Sebastian Sakowski, Piotr Białasiewicz

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Advances in respiratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wojciech KuczyńskiDepartment of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Mazowiecka 6/8, 92-215 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4635-2103
Aleksandra KudryckaDepartment of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Mazowiecka 6/8, 92-215 Lodz, Poland.
Karol PierzchałaDepartment of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Mazowiecka 6/8, 92-215 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-2228-8744
Izabela Grabska-KobyłeckaDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Medical University of Lodz, Mazowiecka 6/8, 92-215 Lodz, Poland.
Michael PencinaDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, 300 West Morgan St., Durham, NC 27701, USA.
Sebastian SakowskiFaculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Lodz, Stefana Banacha 22, 90-238 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6127-3403
Piotr BiałasiewiczDepartment of Sleep Medicine and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Mazowiecka 6/8, 92-215 Lodz, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with increased risks of systemic comorbidities, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. This study investigates predictors of all-cause mortality, emphasizing the interplay of clinical symptoms, polysomnographic findings, and comorbidities. The aim of this study was to identify and compare respiratory predictors of all-cause mortality over 5, 10, and 15 years. A single-center study was conducted at a Sleep Medicine Department between 2005 and 2019, 4025 patients with suspected OSA who underwent polysomnography were admitted, 853 died during the study. We performed Cox regression analyses with dynamic hazard ratios to evaluated predictors of mortality. Prevalence of OSA was high-75.6% in the cohort: 929 patients with mild OSA (23.1%), 770 with moderate OSA (19.1%), and 1343 with severe OSA (33.4%). Survival rates were 89.7%, 81.9%, and 78.8% at 5, 10, and 15 years, respectively. Cardiovascular causes dominated mortality (33.3%), followed by cancer (26.5%). AHI

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient AcuityPolysomnographyProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Indexapnea–hypopnea index (AHI)mortalityobstructive sleep apnea (OSA)polysomnography (PSG)

Identifiers

PMID41149138
PMCPMC12561507

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.