Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41149074›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Pioneering Endoscopic Calcium-Electroporation in Gastric Cancer: A Case Series of an Emerging Therapeutic Approach.

Giuliano Francesco Bonura, Noemi Gualandi, Paola Soriani, Pablo Cortegoso Valdivia, Tommaso Gabbani, Valentina Zadro, Federica Indulti, Gabriella Frassanito, Germana de Nucci, Mauro Manno

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07647731 (Evaluation of Endoscopic Calcium Electroporation in Gastric Tumors), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07647731 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Endoscopic Calcium Electroporation in Gastric Tumors: A Minimally Invasive Treatment Strategy

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital del Rio HortegaRan2026 to 2031Enrolled28ConditionsCalcium Electroporation for Hemostasis in Gastric NeoplasmsArmsEndoscopy Calcium Electroporation, Endoscopy Calcium electroporation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giuliano Francesco BonuraGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Azienda USL di Modena, 41121 Modena, Italy.
Noemi GualandiGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Azienda USL di Modena, 41121 Modena, Italy.
Paola SorianiGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Azienda USL di Modena, 41121 Modena, Italy.
Pablo Cortegoso ValdiviaGastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, University Hospital of Parma, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8793-5890
Tommaso GabbaniGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Azienda USL di Modena, 41121 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8457-2994
Valentina ZadroGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Azienda USL di Modena, 41121 Modena, Italy.
Federica IndultiGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Azienda USL di Modena, 41121 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0952-9635
Gabriella FrassanitoGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Azienda USL di Modena, 41121 Modena, Italy.
Germana de NucciGastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, ASST Rhodense, Garbagnate Milanese, 20024 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8758-654X
Mauro MannoGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Azienda USL di Modena, 41121 Modena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesGastric cancer often presents at advanced stages with complications such as iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) due to chronic bleeding, representing a significant global health burden. Palliative management of bleeding tumors in frail patients remains challenging. This study evaluates the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of endoscopic calcium-electroporation (Ca-EP), a novel non-thermal ablation technique, for controlling bleeding in end-stage gastric cancer.

methodsRetrospective case series including consecutive patients with end-stage, bleeding gastric cancer and IDA requiring transfusions. Ca-EP was performed using the EndoVE system, which delivers bipolar electrical pulses (250 kHz) to induce reversible electroporation, enabling calcium influx and tumor cell apoptosis. Primary endpoints were clinical success (hemoglobin stabilization/reduced transfusions) and safety. Secondary endpoints included tumor regression, procedural time, and hospital stay.

resultsFive patients (median age 81 years) were included. Clinical success was achieved in 80% (4/5) of patients, with reduced transfusion needs and stable hemoglobin levels. One patient required adjunctive hemostatic radiotherapy. No major or minor adverse events were reported, and all patients were discharged within 24 h. Procedural median time was 38 min (range: 22-65). Endoscopic follow-up in three patients showed mild tumor regression or stability. Three patients required repeat Ca-EP sessions due to recurrent bleeding.

conclusionsEndoscopic Ca-EP is a safe, minimally invasive palliative option for bleeding gastric cancer, offering sustained hemostasis and potential antitumor effects without systemic toxicity. Its feasibility in frail patients underscores its clinical relevance, though larger prospective studies are needed to optimize parameters and validate long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

calcium electroporationgastric cancergastrointestinal endoscopyiron-deficiency anemiaupper gastrointestinal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID41149074
PMCPMC12564358

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.