Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41148886›Full record

ReviewInsects2025

Thermal Ecology and Forensic Implications of Blow Fly (Family: Calliphoridae) Maggot Mass Dynamics: A Review.

Akomavo Fabrice Gbenonsi, Leon Higley

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Insects, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Akomavo Fabrice GbenonsiSchool of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.
Leon HigleySchool of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2949-7375

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) play a crucial role in the decomposition process and serve as important forensic indicators due to their predictable colonization patterns. This review focuses on the dynamics of maggot masses, highlighting their ecological roles, thermoregulation, and implications for forensics. We summarize data on the self-organizing behavior of maggot masses, which is influenced by chemical cues and environmental factors. These masses can generate internal temperatures that exceed ambient levels by 10-20 °C, accelerating larval growth and impacting competition among individuals. This localized heating complicates the estimation of the postmortem interval (PMI), as traditional models may not take these thermal influences into account. Furthermore, maggot masses contribute significantly to nutrient cycling and soil enrichment, while the behavior of the larvae includes both cooperation and competition, which is influenced by the species composition present. This review highlights challenges in PMI estimation due to heat production but also discusses advancements in molecular tools and thermal modeling that enhance accuracy. Ultimately, we identify knowledge gaps regarding species diversity, microbial interactions, and environmental variability that impact mass dynamics, suggesting future research avenues that could enhance ecological understanding and forensic applications.

Indexed as

decompositionheat shock proteinsmaggot masspostmortem intervalthermoregulationvolatile organic compounds

Identifiers

PMID41148886
PMCPMC12563379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.