Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41148674›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Urinary Tract Infections in a Single-Center Bulgarian Hospital: Trends in Etiology, Antibiotic Resistance, and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic (2017-2022).

Milena Yancheva Rupcheva, Kostadin Kostadinov, Yordan Kalchev, Petya Gardzheva, Eli Hristozova, Zoya Rachkovska, Gergana Lengerova, Andreana Angelova, Marianna Murdjeva, Michael M Petrov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Milena Yancheva RupchevaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology "Prof. Dr. Elissay Yanev", Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-7045-5447
Kostadin KostadinovResearch Institute at Medical University-Plovdiv (RIMU), 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-1414-8738
Yordan KalchevDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology "Prof. Dr. Elissay Yanev", Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-8062-6799
Petya GardzhevaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology "Prof. Dr. Elissay Yanev", Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-6862-1135
Eli HristozovaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology "Prof. Dr. Elissay Yanev", Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-1074-7709
Zoya RachkovskaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology "Prof. Dr. Elissay Yanev", Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-2160-7648
Gergana LengerovaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology "Prof. Dr. Elissay Yanev", Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-0997-1439
Andreana AngelovaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology "Prof. Dr. Elissay Yanev", Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-1430-9848
Marianna MurdjevaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology "Prof. Dr. Elissay Yanev", Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-1357-6717
Michael M PetrovDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology "Prof. Dr. Elissay Yanev", Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-6214-3408

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceCOVID-19cystitispyelonephritisurinalysisurinary tract infectionsuropathogens

Identifiers

PMID41148674
PMCPMC12561451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.