Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41148479›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Mediation Mendelian randomization study of plasma proteomics reveals the causal relationship and potential mechanisms between iron and colorectal adenocarcinoma.

Xin Chen, Shaojie Fu, Fan Li, Sensen Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xin ChenGastroenteric Medicine and Digestive Endoscopy Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 13000, Jilin, China.
Shaojie FuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Fan Li *Department of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China. lifan20@mails.jlu.edu.cn.
Sensen Su *Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China. suss@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province YDZJ202401292ZYTSThe Youth Fund of the First Hospital of Jilin University JDYY14202336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRA) is the third most frequently detected cancer worldwide. The relationship between iron and CRA is ambiguous and interactive, especially when considering the heterogenesis of colon and rectal adenocarcinoma. This research utilized Mendelian randomization to examine how serum iron levels are linked to colon and rectal adenocarcinoma, respectively. Furthermore, proteomic data-based mediation analysis was followed by enrichment analysis to explore mediating pathways. Analysis using magnetic resonance imaging showed that higher levels of iron in the blood were linked to a higher risk of developing colon and rectal adenocarcinoma. In proteomic mediation analysis, signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) and interleukin-22 receptor subunit alpha-1 (IL-22RA1) show the highest mediating ratios among 32 proteins associated with colon adenocarcinoma. In contrast, neural cell adhesion molecule 1 (NCAM1), torsin-1a-interacting protein 2 (TOR1AIP2), and polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (PIGR) exhibit the highest mediating ratios among 31 proteins linked to rectal adenocarcinoma. The signaling of interferon-alpha/beta and interleukin-6(IL-6) were the most relevant pathways in colon adenocarcinoma. The apoptosis pathways were the main pathways involved in rectal adenocarcinoma. Our research clarifies the causal impact of serum iron levels in the development of CRA, emphasizing unique molecular pathways involved in CRA.

Indexed as

Colon adenocarcinomaMendelian randomization analysisPlasma proteinsRectal adenocarcinomaSerum iron

Identifiers

PMID41148479
PMCPMC12569288

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