Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41148448›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2025

Characteristics and clinical courses of patients with atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome on dialysis withdrawal after eculizumab treatment: sub-analysis of post-marketing surveillance in Japan.

Shuichi Ito, Masanori Matsumoto, Akihiko Shimono, Hirofumi Teranishi, Shoichi Maruyama

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Article in Journal of nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuichi ItoDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Kanagawa, Japan. itoshu@yokohama-cu.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-5242-8987
Masanori MatsumotoDepartment of Hematology and Blood Transfusion Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Akihiko ShimonoMedical Affairs Division, Alexion Pharma GK, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirofumi TeranishiMedical Affairs Division, Alexion Pharma GK, Tokyo, Japan.
Shoichi MaruyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS) leads to acute kidney injury, necessitating dialysis in about half of patients. A certain proportion of patients treated with C5 inhibitors discontinue dialysis; however, little is known about the patient characteristics and clinical courses relating to discontinuation.

methodsWe compared the characteristics and clinical courses of patients with aHUS on dialysis at the initiation of eculizumab during post-marketing surveillance in Japan, stratified by those who did (Group A) and did not (Group B) discontinue dialysis within 26 weeks of eculizumab treatment.

resultsOf 38 included patients, 21 (55.3%) and 17 (44.7%) were placed in Groups A and B, respectively. No patient re-started dialysis. Hypertension was less frequent in Group A than in Group B (6/21 [28.6%] vs. 11/17 [64.7%], p = 0.022). Both the duration of dialysis before eculizumab initiation (6 vs. 17 days, p = 0.011) and the time from thrombotic microangiopathy onset to eculizumab initiation (9 vs. 25 days, p = 0.008) were shorter in Group A. A duration of less than 15 days from thrombotic microangiopathy onset to eculizumab initiation was associated with dialysis discontinuation. Kidney function improvement and normalisation of platelet count and lactate dehydrogenase levels were achieved earlier in Group A than in Group B (p = 0.050, 0.014, and < 0.001, respectively). Five (29.4%) of 17 patients in Group B discontinued dialysis after 27 weeks of eculizumab treatment, including one patient who underwent kidney transplantation.

conclusionsEarly initiation of eculizumab was significantly correlated with dialysis discontinuation.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAtypical Hemolytic Uremic SyndromeComplement Inactivating AgentsRenal DialysisWithholding TreatmentAdultAgedFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedComplement Inactivating AgentseculizumabAtypical haemolytic uraemic syndromeDialysisEculizumabPost-marketing surveillance

Identifiers

PMID41148448
PMCPMC12712043

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