Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41148408›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

Multiple Adverse Childhood Experiences and Maternal Mental Health Outcomes Among Kenyan Mothers With and Without HIV.

Kendall A Lawley, Maureen King'e, Dalton Wamalwa, Manasi Kumar, Hellen Moraa, Alvin Onyango, Irene Njuguna, Grace John-Stewart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kendall A LawleyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. lawleyk@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1917-7132
Maureen King'eDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Dalton WamalwaDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Manasi KumarInstitute of Excellence in Global Health Equity, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Hellen MoraaDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Alvin OnyangoDepartment of Research, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Irene Njuguna *Department of Research, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Grace John-Stewart *Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Developing Data-Driven Cancer ResearchersT32CA009168 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEPHEN M SCHWARTZ, MICHAEL Chiao-An WU · 1985 to 2026
$10.1M
Mapping impact and developing mitigation strategies for climate change-mental health nexus in the context of vulnerable adolescent populations in KenyaK43TW010716 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI · PI KUMAR, MANASI · 2018 to 2022
$648k
FIC NIH HHS 1K43TW011422-01AFIC NIH HHS K43 TW010716Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R33HD103079NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009168NCI NIH HHS T32CA009168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) reflect childhood exposure to abuse, neglect, and family stressors and are associated with subsequent poor mental health. Maternal ACEs can have lasting effects for mothers and their children. Few studies of maternal ACEs have been conducted in low- and middle-income countries. We aimed to determine the relationship between maternal ACEs and mental health among postpartum mothers in Kenya with and without HIV. This nested cross-sectional study used data from mothers attending 6-week postnatal care visits enrolled in the HOPE study. Outcomes of interest were maternal mental health (depression symptoms, psychological distress, and well-being), and the exposure of interest was self-reported ACEs. High ACEs were defined as four or more ACEs. Log binomial regression models were used to calculate prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). ACEs domain (abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction) was a secondary exposure of interest. Of the 1988 mothers, 49.9% were living with HIV, 17.2% had high ACEs, 3.1% had moderate/severe depression (MSD) symptoms, 3.0% had moderate/severe psychological distress (MPD), and 77.6% had moderate/high psychological well-being (MPW). Mothers with high ACEs had a higher prevalence of MSD symptoms (PR: 3.73 [95% CI: 2.29, 6.08], p < .001), and MPD (PR: 3.68 [95% CI: 2.24, 6.06], p < .001) and a lower prevalence of MPW (PR: 0.75 [95% CI: 0.69, 0.82], p < .001). Findings remained when stratified by HIV status and perceived social support. Peripartum ACEs screening may be useful to identify women who may benefit from mental health support.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesDepression, PostpartumHIV InfectionsMental HealthMothersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansKenyaPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPrevalenceStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs)AnxietyDepressionHIVPeripartumPostpartum

Identifiers

PMID41148408
PMCPMC13367196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.