Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41148407›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

Association Between HIV Risk and Health Care Access Among U.S. Adults in the South: Insights from the 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.

Precious Patrick Edet, Azad R Bhuiyan, Edith Ezekwe, Abdul R Shour, Trisha Arnold, Amy Nunn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Precious Patrick EdetWilliam Magee Institute for Student Wellbeing, University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA. pedet@olemiss.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9405-5852
Azad R BhuiyanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, 39213, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-5296
Edith EzekweDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6024-630X
Abdul R ShourEssentia Institute of Rural Health, Duluth, MN, 55805, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-9535
Trisha ArnoldDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University Health, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-5717
Amy NunnDepartment of Behavioral and Social Health Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8115-0390

Funding

NIMH NIH HHS K23MH124539-01A1NIMH NIH HHS R25MH083620-14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the United States (U.S.), the highest burden of new HIV diagnosis continues to occur in Southern states. Healthcare access among at-risk populations is crucial to mitigate HIV transmission, yet data on the association between HIV risk and healthcare access is limited. This study examined the association between HIV risk, (i.e., injecting any drug other than those prescribed, engaging in transactional sex, receiving treatment for a sexually transmitted infection, having condomless anal sex, or having four or more lifetime sexual partners-all within the past year) and healthcare access among adults in the South, adjusting for covariates. The 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System for Southern states was analyzed, and 191,266 respondents participated. Rao-Scott Chi-square tests and weighted logistic regression analyses using complex sampling design were performed in SAS v. 9.4. Findings suggest that U.S. adults in the South at risk for HIV had higher odds of not having health insurance coverage (OR=1.55; 95% CI: 1.34-1.79), not having a personal doctor (OR=2.00; 95% CI: 1.78-2.25), delaying routine check-ups for a year or more (OR=1.75; 95% CI: 1.57-1.96), and being unable to afford medical care in the past year (OR=2.26; 95% CI: 2.00-2.56), compared to those not at risk, for unadjusted analyses. After adjusting for covariates, findings suggest that adults in the South at risk for HIV had 1.69 higher odds of being unable to afford medical care in the past year due to financial constraints (95% CI: 1.45-1.97) compared to those not at risk. Among adults at risk for HIV in the South, enhancing access to HIV preventive services, particularly during public health emergencies, has the potential to mitigate HIV transmission risks and reduce the associated financial burden. This association warrants reevaluation in the post-pandemic era to guide future prevention efforts effectively.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSexual PartnersSoutheastern United StatesUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41148407
PMCPMC12988889

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.