Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41148262›Full record

ReviewAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2026

From conventional to miniaturized workflows: a critical review of sample preparation methods for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug analysis.

Mengyuan Lv, Yuyang Wang, Chao Qi, Yixin Ma, Hongjuan Wang, Di Chen

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mengyuan LvSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Yuyang WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Chao QiDepartment of Pathology, Taiyuan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Taiyuan, 030021, China.
Yixin MaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Hongjuan WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China. hjwang@zzu.edu.cn.
Di ChenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China. dichen@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1303-8038

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 8240081392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are extensively used pharmaceuticals that persist in biological fluids, environmental waters, and food, raising concerns for therapeutic monitoring, drug quality control, and ecological safety. Because trace-level detection is strongly dictated by pretreatment, recent research has shifted from conventional liquid-liquid extraction and solid-phase extraction toward miniaturized, greener, and automation-ready formats. Liquid-phase microextraction variants (e.g., DLLME, HF-LPME, EME, SALLE) and solid-phase microextraction methods (SPME, MEPS, DSPE, MSPE, QuEChERS) have demonstrated reduced solvent consumption, improved enrichment, and greater compatibility with complex matrices. Advanced sorbent materials, nanostructures, and hybrid designs offer enhanced selectivity but often face challenges of scalability, cost, and genuine sustainability. This review critically evaluates these approaches in terms of principles, performance, and limitations, highlighting trends in miniaturization, automation, and appliable metrics. The aim is to provide analytical scientists with a balanced perspective to guide matrix- and purpose-driven selection of NSAID extraction methods and to outline future directions toward standardized, high-throughput, and environmentally sustainable workflows.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalHumansLiquid Phase MicroextractionMiniaturizationSolid Phase MicroextractionWorkflowAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalLiquid–liquid extraction (LLE)MicroextractionNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)Sample preparation methodsSolid-phase extraction (SPE)

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.