Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41148229›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2025

Tissue-specific antitumor NK cell subsets identified in colorectal cancer liver metastases express candidate therapeutic targets.

Joanna Mikulak, Domenico Supino, Paolo Marzano, Sara Terzoli, Roberta Carriero, Valentina Cazzetta, Rocco Piazza, Elena Bruni, Paolo Kunderfranco, Alessia Donato and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Joanna MikulakUnit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Domenico SupinoUnit of Experimental Immunopathology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Paolo MarzanoUnit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Sara TerzoliUnit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Roberta CarrieroBioinformatics Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Valentina CazzettaUnit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Rocco PiazzaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Elena BruniDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Paolo KunderfrancoBioinformatics Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Alessia DonatoUnit of Experimental Immunopathology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Sarah Natalia MapelliUnit of Experimental Immunopathology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Roberto GarutiUnit of Experimental Immunopathology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Silvia CarnevaleUnit of Innate Immunity in Inflammation and Cancer, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Francesco ScavelloUnit of Experimental Immunopathology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Elena MagriniUnit of Experimental Immunopathology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Jelena ZeleznjakUnit of Experimental Immunopathology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Clelia PeanoInstitute of Genetics and Biomedical Research, National Research Council, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Matteo DonadonDepartment of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy; Department of General Surgery, University Maggiore Hospital Della Carità, Novara, Italy.
Guido CostaUnit of Hepatobiliary and General Surgery, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Guido TorzilliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Alberto MantovaniUnit of Experimental Immunopathology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Cecilia GarlandaUnit of Experimental Immunopathology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Domenico MavilioUnit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver metastases are relatively resistant to checkpoint blockade immunotherapy. The hepatic tissue has distinctive features including high numbers of NK cells. It was therefore important to conduct in-depth single-cell analysis of NK cells in colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLMs) with an effort to dissect their diversity and to identify candidate therapeutic targets. By combining unbiased single-cell transcriptomic with multiparametric flow cytometry analysis, we identified an abundant family of intrahepatic CD56bright NK cells in CRLMs endowed with antitumor functions resulting from specific transcriptional liver programs. Intrahepatic CD56bright and CD56dim NK lymphocytes expressed unique transcription factors (IRF8, TOX2), a high level of chemokines, and targetable immune checkpoints, including CXCR4 and the IL-1 receptor family member IL-1R8. CXCR4 pharmacological blocking and an anti-IL-1R8 mAb enhanced the effector function of CRLM NK cells. Targeting the diversity of liver NK cells and their distinct immune checkpoint repertoires is key to optimize the current immune therapy protocols in CRLM.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsKiller Cells, NaturalLiver NeoplasmsNeoplasm ProteinsCD56 AntigenFemaleHumansMaleOrgan SpecificityReceptors, CXCR4CD56 AntigenNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors, CXCR4ImmunologyImmunotherapyLiver cancerNK cellsOncology

Identifiers

PMID41148229
PMCPMC12704330

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.